Do Now: Define the following words: (online definitions are good just make sure it's related to Economics/Money) 1) Needs 2) Wants 3) scarcity 4) Economics Give examples of wants, needs, scarcity, and economic decisions individuals, governments and businesses make

Do Now: Define the following words: (online definitions are good just make sure it's related to Economics/Money) 1) Needs 2) Wants 3) scarcity 4) Economics Give examples of wants, needs, scarcity, and economic decisions individuals, governments and businesses make

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter2: Thinking Like An Economist

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5PA

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Question 1 What is the importance of studying economics? Give an example how it can help you. Question 2 What is your observation regarding market/individual demand and supply for customer goods and services during the current crisis of COVID 19? You can use example(s) of any goods to explain your answer. Question 3 5.1) Jane has RM500 a week to spend on clothing and food. The price of clothing is RM25 and the price of food is RM10. The clothing and food pairs in Jane's choice set include ________ units of clothing and ________ units of food. 5.2) Sue is maximizing her utility. Her MUx/Px = 10 and MUy = 40. Then the price of Y must be __________ 5.3) Ted has $600 a week to spend on clothing and food. The price of clothing is $30 and the price of food is $5. What is the equation for Ted's budget constraint, assuming he spends his entire budget? ______________________
29. This is the concept that explains that trends of values continues to increase but at a certain point it begins to do down a. Law of Production Capacity b. Natural course of Economic Propensities c. Law of Demand d. Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Question 34 Stephanos spends all of his $500 allowance on slices of pizza and gas for his pickup truck. He spends eighty percent of this on pizza and the rest on gas. Because of a shortage of gas, the price of gas increases by 40%. This makes his consumption of gas (measured in gallons) fall by 20%. If he keeps spending all his money on pizza and gas, what is the percentage change in his consumption of pizza (measured in slices)? does not change 2% increase 3% decrease 4% increase 1% decrease
23. Suppose that there are two goods in an economy and that all prices double. At the sametime, the consumer’s income triples, then:(a) The budget line becomes steeper(b) The budget line becomes flatter(c) The budget line does not change(d) The slope of the budget line does not change, but it makes a parallel shift in towardsthe origin(e) The slope of the budget line does not change, but it makes a parallel shift out fromthe origin
Course: Introduction to Microeconomics Topic: Intertemporal Consumption DecisionsA consumer makes decision to consume in this year and next year. This year she has an income of M1 = $ 1.5 million and next year her income will be M2 = $ 2.75 million. Interest rate is 10%. Her intertemporal preferences are represented by function U(c1, c2) = c1*c2, whose intertemporal marginal rate of substitution is IMRS = c2/c1.a) Find and graph Budget Constraintb) Find and graph optimal consumption basket and indicate whether the consumer SAVES or BORROWS in the FIRST YEAR.c) Indicate whether following statement is true or false: "Any increase in interest rate will cause a decrease in consumer's welfare" Justify.d) If next year's income is maintained, how much would this year's income have to be for consumer to neither save nor borrow money at 10% interest rate?e) How much would interest rate have to be for consumer to consume exactly her initial endowment (M1 = $ 1.5 million and M2 = $ 2.75…
https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/033115/how-does-law-supply-and-demand-affect-prices.asp#:~:text=There%20is%20an%20inverse%20relationship,quantity%20of%20goods%20and%20services. review the following article found in Investopedia, Kramer, L. (April 29th, 2021). How does the law of supply and demand affect prices? Investopedia. Most goods respond to the relationship between price, supply, and demand. What happens when price controls are put in place such as for gasoline in the 1970s? Why? When does the Fed reduce interest rates and why? When does the Fed increase interest rates and why?
(Studying Economics) According to the text, economics majors on average make more money than most other majors and have more job opportunities. Are these the primary motivations one might have for studying economics? What are your motivations for studying economics?
If we have money, we buy goods and services to satisfy our needs. In economics, thesatisfaction that we get from the consumption of goods and services is called utility. Usea utility graph to explain what happen to the utility when you keep on increasing thenumber of units consumed. Also explain what happens to the utility when you keep onincreasing the number of units consumed. Also explain what happens to the additionalutility (i.e. additional satisfaction) when you increase your consumption by one unit
Question 3 a. Marsha has a salary of $500. He spends his entire budget on milk and cookies. The cost of a gallon of milk is $4 and the cost of a slice of cookies is $8. i. Construct Marsha’s budget constraint (place) cookies on the y-axis. ii. Suppose Marsha’s salary rises by 50%. Also suppose that the price of milk and cookies each rise by 50%. Construct Marsha’s new budget constraint. What is the difference between the new and old budget constraints? iii. Suppose that the price of cookies fell from $8 per cookie to $4. Construct Marsha’s new budget constraint. What is the difference between the new and old budget constraints. b. Explain the relationship between the budget constraint and indifference curve at consumer optimum.
Q2. a. What is the law of demand? Give two examples of how you have observed the law of demand at work in the “real world.” How is the law of demand related to the demand curve?b. What variables influence the demand for a normal good? Explain why a reduction in the price of a normal good does not increase the demand for that good.Q4. What is econometric forecasting? If econometrics forecasting is considered the bestforecasting technique, what usefulness remains over other forecasting techniques
question 3 a Andre has a salary of $1000. He spends his entire budget on shoes and beers. The cost for a pair of shoes is $15 and the cost for can of beer is $25. - Construct Andre’s budget constraint (place) beers on the y-axis. - Suppose Andre’s salary rises by 25%. Also suppose that the price of shoes and beers each rise by 40%. Construct Andre’s new budget constraint. What is the difference between the new and old budget constraints? - Suppose that the price of beers fell from $25 per beer to $15. Construct Andre’s new budget constraint. What is the difference between the new and old budget constraints.
Question 3 A. Andre has a salary of $1000. He spends his entire budget on shoes and beers. The cost for a pair of shoes is $15 and the cost for can of beer is $25. - Construct Andre’s budget constraint (place) beers on the y-axis. - Suppose Andre’s salary rises by 25%. Also suppose that the price of shoes and beers each rise by 40%. Construct Andre’s new budget constraint. What is the difference between the new and old budget constraints? - Suppose that the price of beers fell from $25 per beer to $15. Construct Andre’s new budget constraint. What is the difference between the new and old budget constraints. B. Explain the relationship between the budget constraint and indifference curve at consumer optimum.