Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Match the characteristics with their relevant accounting principles. materiality prudence consistency objectivity Terry hopes to earn a profit of $5,000 next month. However, he doesn't record it in the book of accounts. Investors view financial statements as a reliable document on which they can base investment decisions. The accountant uses the same method of calculating profit. A company can back every purchase with a receipt.
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- ACME Company sells computer components and plans on borrowing some money to expand. After reading a lot about earnings management, Bill, the owner of ACME, has decided he should try to accelerate some sales to improve his financial statement ratios. He has called his best customers and asked them to make their usual January purchases by December 31. Bill told the customers he would allow them, until the end of February, to pay for the purchases, just as if they had made their purchases in January. •Explain if you think there are ethical implications of Bill's actions. Which ratios will be affected, and how, by accelerating these sales?Putting the final touches on the paperwork for Drano Plumbing was Damon Davis. The net profit, he thought, would be $50,000. He added up the columns on the balance sheet and discovered that the credit column was worth $30,000 and the debit column was $400,000, respectively. What was the most probable cause of the inconsistent results? What should he do to determine the issue's origin if this wasn't the cause of the issue?Rock Designs, Inc. is a jewelry store located in Miramar Beach, Florida. After Valentine’s Day, the store often has excess cash to get it through the three-month slow season. The primary stockholder, Hardy Rock, wants to make this seasonal cash work for the business. Requirements Identify which investment class options are available to Rock Designs, Inc. The company identifies that it wants to invest in the technology sector and has narrowed its choices to three companies: Apple Inc., Google Inc., and Microsoft Corporation. Prepare a brief analysis comparing the three companies, and recommend one of the three based on your analysis.
- Knowing that you have some accounting experience, your friend David has sought your adviceregarding a business that he intends purchasing. The balance sheet for the business shows total assetsof $170 000 and total liabilities of $100 000, out of which $40 000 is a bank loan. A review of thebusiness operations show that a considerable portion of the inventory is obsolete stock for which thereis limited demand. Further, many of the accounts receivable are overdue by more than 60 days. Theaccounts receivable and inventory are carried at their gross amount and cost value respectively on thebalance sheet.As you are an Accounting student, you have been asked to advise the following:a. Explain to David the form of organisation he can adopt for the business? Briefly discuss theadvantages and disadvantages of each form of organisation.b. David has a very limited understanding of the terms Assets and Liabilities. Explain to David thethree essential characteristics necessary to consider an item…Knowing that you have some accounting experience, your friend David has sought your adviceregarding a business that he intends purchasing. The balance sheet for the business shows total assetsof $170 000 and total liabilities of $100 000, out of which $40 000 is a bank loan. A review of thebusiness operations show that a considerable portion of the inventory is obsolete stock for which thereis limited demand. Further, many of the accounts receivable are overdue by more than 60 days. Theaccounts receivable and inventory are carried at their gross amount and cost value respectively on thebalance sheet.As you are an Accounting student, you have been asked to advise the following:a. Explain to David the form of organisation he can adopt for the business? Briefly discuss theadvantages and disadvantages of each form of organisation.b. David has a very limited understanding of the terms Assets and Liabilities. Explain to David thethree essential characteristics necessary to consider an item…Damon Davis was working on a spreadsheet for the Drano Plumbing Company. He calculated that the net profit would be $50,000. He totaled the columns on the Balance Sheet as follows: debit, $400,000; and credit, $300,000. What was the most likely cause of this disparity? If this was not the case, how should he go about determining the cause of the error?
- Damon Davis was putting the finishing touches on the paperwork for Drano Plumbing at the time of this writing. A net profit of $50,000, he predicted, would be generated. Upon tally of the balance sheet's columns, it became clear to him how much money was in the negative column ($400,000) and how much money was in the credit column ($300,000). What was the most likely cause of the mismatch in results, according to you? If this was not the source of the problem, what should he do next in order to determine the source of the issue?When new accounting standards are introduced or changes to existingaccounting standards are made, this can have a substantial impact on anorganisation’s financial reporting, as well as on investors and otherstakeholders.Soosa Ltd is an independent shoemaker that uses two identical pieces ofmachinery in its factory.Both were acquired for use on the same day, as follows: Machine 1 was rented from Brema at a cost of €250 per month,payable in advance and terminable at any time by either party. Machine 2 was rented from Bianco at a cost of eight half-yearlypayments in advance of €1,500.Required: Are the two machines rented by operating or finance lease? You arerequired to critically analyse the differences (if any) identified in theaccounting and reporting treatment (effect on financial statements)under both of these options. Identify the recent changes under IFRS 16 ‘leases’, then criticallyanalyse and discuss the consequences that the new standard has for thecompany under the terms of…Roy Akins was the accounting manager at Zelco, a tire manufacturer, and he played golf with Hugh Stallings, the CEO, who was something of a celebrity in the community. The CEO stood to earn a substantial bonus if Zelco increased net income by year-end. Roy was eager to get into Hugh’s elite social circle; he boasted to Hugh that he knew some accounting tricks that could increase company income by simply revising a few journal entries for rental payments on storage units. At the end of the year, Roy changed the debits from “rent expense” to “prepaid rent” on several entries. Later, Hugh got his bonus, and the deviations were never discovered. Requirements How did the change in the journal entries affect the net income of the company at year-end? How did the change in the journal entries affect the net income of the company at year-end?
- Damon Davis was concluding Drano Plumbing's paperwork. He predicted a $50,000 net profit. When he tallied up the columns on the Balance Sheet, he found that the debit column amounted to $400,000 and the credit column amounted to $300,000. What was the most likely source of the result discrepancy? If this was not the source of the problem, how might he continue to identify its origin?Your friend, Dean McChesney, requested that you advise him on the effects that certain transactions will have on his business, A-Plus Travel Planners; Time is short, so you cannot journalize the transactions. Instead, you must analyze the transactions without a journal. McChesney will continue the business only if he can expect to earn a monthly net income of $6,000. The business completed the following transactions during June: McChesney deposited $10,000 cash in a business bank account to start the company. The company issued common stock to McChesney. Paid $300 cash for office supplies. Incurred advertising expense on account, $700. Paid the following cash expenses: administrative assistant’s salary, $1,400; office rent, $1,000. Earned service revenue on account, $8,800. Collected cash from customers on account, $1,200. Requirements Open the following T-accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Accounts Payable; Common Stock; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; Rent…Assume that you are the controller of a business that provides legal services to clients. Suppose that the company has had a tough year, so the revenues have been lagging behind, based on previous years standards. What would you do if your boss (the chief executive officer [CEO] of the company) asked to reclassify a transaction to report loan proceeds of $150,000 as if the cash came from service fee revenue from clients instead. Would following the CEOs advice impact the companys accounting equation? How would reclassifying this one transaction change the outcome of the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of retained earnings? Would making this reclassification change the perception that users of the financial statements would have of the companys current year success and future year potential? Write a memo, detailing your willingness (or not) to embrace this suggestion, giving reasons behind your decision. Remember to exercise diplomacy, even if you must dissent from the opinion of a supervisor. Note that the challenge of the assignment is to keep your integrity intact, while also keeping your job, if possible.