Draw a diagram illustrating how latent heat flux is driven by humidity gradients between the inside of a stomatal cavity, the leaf surface and the bulk atmosphere.
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- Draw and label the features of a leaf that are necessaryto maintain a well-hydrated interior while still allowing CO2uptake from the atmosphere.Plants balance water loss against photosynthesis by controlling the opening of its stomata as a response to environmental conditions. Indicate the level of transpiration rate (low, medium, high) for the environmental conditions below and explain your answer. Clear skies, hot, moist soil Clear skies, hot, dry soil Cloudy, hot dry soilCompare the energy needs of a plant for the movement of water in the xylem according to the cohesion-tension model to the movement of phloem sap according to the pressure-flow model?
- Explain plant adaptation and resistance to high temperaturesDescribe various factors that affect plant growth (e.g. growth regulators,sunlight, nutrients, water, tropism), and explain by giving example, why someplants can live in the forest although they might not be exposed to the sun ‘nosunlight can reach them’.Leaf tissue with sunken stomata will have ___ humidity near the stomata and ___ transpiration. Select one: a. increased, decreased b. decreased, increased c. increased, increased d. decreased, decreased
- Explain how the movement of water molecules from inside the roots to the air space around the mesophyll cells in the leaves is an example of an emergent property.Differentiate the saturation concept from the limiting factor concept of plant response to the environment.Which of the following is the major site of photosynthesis? a. apical meristem b. ground tissue c. xylem cells d. phloem cells
- For a given stomatal conductance, how will an increase in atmospheric concentrations of CO2 possibly influence the rate of photosynthesis? How might this affect the water use efficiency of the plant?Climate change due to the increasingly rapid levels of greenhouse gases (particularly CO2) in our atmosphere is a serious current global concern. How might Stomatal density serve as a bio-indicator for monitoring the response of plants to changes in greenhouse gas concentrations in the future? (Hint: How does Stomatal density vary with CO2 concentration?)Under similar environmental condition and considering the ultimate role of stomata in transpiration, which of the following plant species will likely release the largest amount of water vapor in the atmosphere? Plant Species II Plant Species III Plant Species I Plant Species IV
