e) Prove, algebraically, that the Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS) between L and K is given by MRSLK = -MPPL/MPPK. f) Explain why the total change in wheat output along the isoquant curve is equal to zero.
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- Suppose that we have a linear production function Q = 10L + 2K. (Quantity = labor + capital) If the price of labor is $5 per unit and the price of capital services, r, is $2 per unit. Find the optimal input combination given that the firm wishes to produce 200 units of output.1. Given the production function Q = f(L,K) = KL2 – L3 , where Q is output and L and K are the labor and capital inputs, respectively. Suppose K is a fixed input set at 15 units. Mathematically and graphically show the input levels that divide stages I & II and stages II & III of production.2.Consider the production functions for X and Y given below.X = 2K2 + 4L ; Y = 10K0.5 L0.5 ; Suppose the isocost equation is given by C = 4L + 10K, derive (i) the long-run cost function for good Y and (ii) the short-run cost function for good X if 10 units of capital are employed in X.3. Given: Q = 100K0.6L0.8; w = 50; r = 80; Q0 = 2,000. Graphically illustrate the expansion path for the firm if it decides to increase its target output to Q1 = 4,000.Which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?I. If labor and capital are perfect substitutes in production, the isoquant is a downward-sloping line.II. If a company needs to use inputs in fixed proportion such that the capital to labor ratio is always 2, the firm's isoquants are L-shaped.III. If the production function is given by Q = min(14, 7), the firm can produce, at minimum, 21 units of output. IIII, II, and IIIII and II Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- Suppose the production function of a firm is given as: Q = 5L + 10L2 – 2L3 Find the number of labors that would yield maximum values of TP, AP, and MP? Base on the results on “a”, provide a range of values that would reflect the three stages of production.The figure shows the production function of a farmer who produces grain by working certain hours each day. Which of the following statements is correct about this production function? a. The slope of the production function represents the marginal rate of substitution. b. The ceteris paribus assumption means that the farmer becomes more productive as he works more hours. c. A rightward movement from B along the production function implies that the farmer has better technology. d. This production function exhibits economies of scale. e. A technological improvement would shift up the production functionanswer question d Q5. Jason is running a cleaning business, there are available labours (L) and machines (M) for Jason to use as inputs to produce cleaning service for his clients. a) Suppose Jason must use both labours and machines without any specific ratio to complete the service for his clients, please write down the general production function formula for Jason. hint: you could use any letter if you want] b) Under the function form of a), assume Jason's Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTSL, M) equals to 2, how do you interpret it? c) Assume Jason now can use only single input, either labour or machine to complete the service, please write down the general production function formula for Jason. hint: you could use any letter if you want] d) Under the function form of c), assume Jason's Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTSL, M) is always larger than the market price ratio between labour and machine (w/r), what should Jason do? why?
- Assume that Donnell Corp. is currently producing 500 units of output per period, using 25 units of labor and 20 units of capital. Values for the marginal product of each input and the prices of the inputs are as follows: MPK = 100, MPL = 200, w = 2, and r = 3. Given the information above, which of the following is true? a. The firm is currently using the optimal levels of capital and labor. b. The firm should increase labor and reduce capital usage. c. The firm is not using the optimal levels of capital and labor, and it is impossible to determine the optimal levels from the given information.Answer the Constrained Optimization: Cobb-Douglas Production Function:3. Solve for the formulas of the Marginal Product of Labor (MPL), and Marginal product of Capital (MPK)4. Using your knowledge of the tangency condition in Producer’s theory, find the combination of K and L that the firm should use to produce the maximum possible output. Do not solve the problem using the Lagrangian method.Note: The tangency conditions just states that the slope of the production function must beequal to the slope of the isocost function.5. What is the maximum possible output that the firm could earn given the constraint it facesQ5. Jason is running a cleaning business, there are available labours (L) and machines (M) for Jason to use as inputs to produce cleaning service for his clients. a) Suppose Jason must use both labours and machines without any specific ratio to complete the service for his clients, please write down the general production function formula for Jason. hint: you could use any letter if you want] b) Under the function form of a), assume Jason's Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTSL, M) equals to 2, how do you interpret it? c) Assume Jason now can use only single input, either labour or machine to complete the service, please write down the general production function formula for Jason. hint: you could use any letter if you want] d) Under the function form of c), assume Jason's Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTSL, M) is always larger than the market price ratio between labour and machine (w/r), what should Jason do? why?
- You have been hired by Kia as manager for its Pakistan operations. Assume following is the short-run production function at their assembly plant outside Karachi: Q = 10L2 – 0.5 L3 where L is variable input labor, Q is output of Cars assembled 1.Find the ranges of the three stages of production. 2.Demonstrate the relationship between Total Production, Marginal Product and AverageProduct in a hypothetical graph and clearly label the three stages as per the values of Lyou observed in (a) above 3.At the end of the year it is expected that output will double with purchase ofnew equipment and machinery. The production function is estimated to be Q = 60L.30K.70 where L is labor and K is capital. Suppose initial L1 = 1 and K1 = 1. When inputs are in increased to L2 = 2 and K2 = 2, do you observe increasing, decreasing or constant returns to scale? 4.Assume Kia Head Office is considering hiring more laborers either at their Gwadarplant or…Consider the following production function when K is fixed. (This is a description of the figure: it shows a two-axis graph; in the horizontal axis we measure labor and in the vertical axis we measure meals; the graph of the production function is a line that intersects the vertical axis at a positive amount; this graph is a line with positive slope and passes through the point (4,300)). Can we say that the production function satisfies the law of decreasing marginal returns of labor?True FalseA firm that always employs two workers for each unit of capital follows which type of production function?O. Cobb-DouglasO. substituteO. LinearO. Leontiet