e teaching andXcom/ilrn/takeAssignment/takeCovalentActivity.do?locator=assignment-take&takeAssignmentSessionLocatoReview TopicsReferencesUse the References to access important values if needed for this question.Identify whether each species functions as a Brønsted-Lowry acid or a Brønsted-Lowry base in this neionic equation.CloHSO3HCIOSO3 2Bronsted-LowryBronsted-LowryBrønsted-LowryBrønsted-LowryIn this reaction:of ClO isThe formula for the conjugateof HSO3 isThe formula for the conjugate4 more group attempts remainingRetry Entire GroupSubmit AnswerPreviousOverizon

Bronsted-Lowry acid: Acid that donates proton and Base that accepts proton.

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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter17: Equilibrium

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16CR

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Classify each of the following statements as true or false: aAll Brnsted-Lowry acids are Arrhenius acids. bAll Arrhenius bases are Brnsted-Lowry bases, but not all Brnsted-Lowry bases are Arrhenius bases. c HCO3 is capable of being amphoteric. d HS is the conjugate base of S2. eIf the species on the right side of an ionization equilibrium are present in greater abundance than those on the left, the equilibrium is favored in the forward direction. f NH4+ cannot act as a Lewis base. gWeak bases have a weak attraction for protons. hThe stronger acid and the stronger base are always on the same side of a proton transfer reaction equation. iA proton transfer reaction is always favored in the direction that yields the stronger acid. jA solution with pH=9 is more acidic than one with pH=4. kA solution with pH=3 is twice as acidic as one with pH=6. lA pOH of 4.65 expresses the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution in three significant figures.
For oxyacids, how does acid strength depend on a. the strength of the bond to the acidic hydrogen atom? b. the electronegativity of the element bonded to the oxygen atom that bears the acidic hydrogen? c. the number of oxygen atoms? How does the strength of a conjugate base depend on these factors? What type of solution forms when a nonmetal oxide dissolves in water? Give an example of such an oxide. What type of solution forms when a metal oxide dissolves in water? Give an example of such an oxide.
a Write a net ionic equation to show that hypochlorous acid behaves as a Brnsted-Lowry acid in water. b The substance triethanolamine is a weak nitrogen-containing base, like ammonia. Write a net ionic equation to show that triethanolamine, C6H15O3N, behaves as a Brnsted-Lowry base in water.
Write a brief description of the relationships among each of the following groups of terms or phrases. Answers to the Concept-Linking Exercises are given at the end of the chapter. Terms from optional sections 17.1 and 17.3 are in italics. Exercise 11 covers terms related to logarithms, and it is also optional. Arrhenius acid, Brnsted-Lowry acid, Lewis acid
The sec-butyl cation can react as both a Brnsted-Lowry acid (a proton donor) and a Lewis acid (an electron pair acceptor) in the presence of a watersulfuric acid mixture. In each case, however, the product is different. The two reactions are as follows: (a) In which reaction(s) does this cation react as a Lewis acid? In which reaction(s) does it react as a Brnsted-Lowry acid? (b) Write Lewis structures for reactants and products and show by the use of curved arrows how each reaction occurs.
Phthalic acid ( H2C8H4O4, abbreviated H2Ph ) is a diproticacid. Its ionization in water at 25°C takes place in twosteps: H2Ph(aq)+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+HPh(aq)Ka1=1.26103H2Ph-(aq)+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+Ph2(aq)Ka2=3.10106 If 0.0100 mol of phthalic acid is dissolved per liter ofwater, calculate the equilibriumconcentrations of H2Ph,HPh,Ph2, and H3O+.
In the following net ionic reaction, identify each species as either a Brnsted-Lowry acid or a Brnsted -Lowry base: CH3COO(aq)+HS(aq)CH3COOH(aq)+S2(aq). Identify the conjugate of each reactant and state whether it is a conjugate acid or a conjugate base.
The following are representations of acidbase reactions: a. Label each of the species in both equations as an acid or a base and explain your answers. b. For those species that are acids, which labels apply: Arrhenius acid, BrnstedLowry acid, Lewis acid? What about the bases?
The following reactions illustrate Brnsted acid-base behavior. Complete each equation. a.HI(aq)+?H3O+(aq)+I(aq) b.NH3(l)+?NH4++NH2 c.H2C2O4(aq)+H2O(l)?+HC2O4(aq) d.H2N2O2(aq)+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+? e.?+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+CO32(aq)
Write the dissociation equations for the following that emphasize their behavior as Arrhenius acids: a. HI b. HBrO c. HCN d. HClO2

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