E. sponges

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337408332
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Chapter45: Community Ecology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CT: With antibiotic resistance rising, researchers are looking for ways to reduce use of these drugs....
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1. Natural (non-artificial) changes to Earth's biosphere, resulting in
short-term loss of biodiversity,
can be caused by all of the following events, with the exception of:
A. earthquakes
B. clear-cutting of forests
C. hurricanes
D. meteorite impacts
E. volcanoes
2. Of the two species found in one of the smallest sustainable
biospheres (a lichen growing on a mountaintop glacier, with one
fungal species and one cyanobacterial species), the
cyanobacteria are serving which of the following ecological
roles?
A. they are decomposers
B. they are consumers
C. they are herbivores
D. they are carnivores
E. they are producers
3. According to the biological species concept, which of the
following two populations would be the
best candidates for recognition as members of the same species?
A. dogs and wolves
B. tigers and lions
C. cats and dogs
D. sheep and goats
E. donkeys and horses
4. Why should the above two populations be recognized as members
of the same species?
A. because when they interbreed, their hybrid offspring are
infertile
B. because when they interbreed, their hybrid offspring are
inviable
C. because when they interbreed, their hybrid offspring are
fertile
D. because when they interbreed, their hybrid offspring are
sterile
E. because they are unable to interbreed
5. Aerobic respiration using mitochondria (C,H,,0, + 60, +
6H,0 D 6CO, + 12H,O) is thought to have first evolved among
which of the following eukaryotic organisms?
A. archaeobacteria
B. cyanobacteria
C. chlorophytes
D. amoebas
E. sponges
Transcribed Image Text:1. Natural (non-artificial) changes to Earth's biosphere, resulting in short-term loss of biodiversity, can be caused by all of the following events, with the exception of: A. earthquakes B. clear-cutting of forests C. hurricanes D. meteorite impacts E. volcanoes 2. Of the two species found in one of the smallest sustainable biospheres (a lichen growing on a mountaintop glacier, with one fungal species and one cyanobacterial species), the cyanobacteria are serving which of the following ecological roles? A. they are decomposers B. they are consumers C. they are herbivores D. they are carnivores E. they are producers 3. According to the biological species concept, which of the following two populations would be the best candidates for recognition as members of the same species? A. dogs and wolves B. tigers and lions C. cats and dogs D. sheep and goats E. donkeys and horses 4. Why should the above two populations be recognized as members of the same species? A. because when they interbreed, their hybrid offspring are infertile B. because when they interbreed, their hybrid offspring are inviable C. because when they interbreed, their hybrid offspring are fertile D. because when they interbreed, their hybrid offspring are sterile E. because they are unable to interbreed 5. Aerobic respiration using mitochondria (C,H,,0, + 60, + 6H,0 D 6CO, + 12H,O) is thought to have first evolved among which of the following eukaryotic organisms? A. archaeobacteria B. cyanobacteria C. chlorophytes D. amoebas E. sponges
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