Enumerate the  ways how carbon dioxide is transported and explain the importance of bicarbonate ions (with respect to respitratory system)

Q: Describe the function of pulmonary surfactant.

A: Biochemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of chemical processes related to the…

Q: Explain how carbon dioxide is transported by the blood.

A: Animal physiology is the systematic study of the supporting features, roles, and processes of…

Q: Summarize the process of oxygen and carbon dioxide transport within the respiratory system

A: O2 is transported in the blood by two carriers: i) 97% by hemoglobin (Hb) and ii) 3% by circulating…

Q: Differentiate between alveolar and systemic gas exchange.

A: Breathing is described as the movement of air between the atmosphere and the lung alveoli. It…

Q: Differentiate between internal and external respiration. Describe anatomic relationships between the…

A: Respiration that is occurring externally at the alveolus in the lungs is known as External…

Q: Explain the function of central chemoreceptors as related to the respiratory system

A: Respiration or breathing is the primary process that involves transportation of oxygen to cells in…

Q: Explain how an understanding of oxygen and carbon dioxide transport essential to the study of…

A: Respiration is the process  by which oxygen is taken into the body from the outside environment. It…

Q: Explain Bronchoconstriction in detail   Link it to the respiratory system

A: Answer :- Bronchoconstriction is a condition where the smooth muscles of the bronchus contracts. The…

Q: Summarize the role of the nose, pharynx, and larynx inrespiration.

A: BASIC INFORMATION  BREATHING  It is the process in which the air is taken in and exhaled out. The…

Q: State the reason for why oxygen moves from the alveoli into the pulmonary capillary blood.

A: Alveoli are tiny balloon like structures that are present in the lungs and aids in the process of…

Q: explain how changes in the alveolar pressure and chest volume affect the process of exhalation…

A: Exhalation (or expiration) is the movement of air from the lungs out of the airways, to the external…

Q: Compare the Peak Respiratory Flow of men vs women provide exmaples

A: "ANSWER  When comparing males and females, males have higher specific airway conductance and flow…

Q: Describe three ways in which carbon dioxide can be transported.

A: “Carbon dioxide” is a colorless and odorless gas. It is also an unwanted product of the body. Blood…

Q: Describe the relationship between air flow, alveolar pressure, and airway resistance

A: Breathing  Breathing is a phenomenon of inspiring and expiring of air from atmosphere to lung and…

Q: he structure of alveoli is suited to their function.

A: The alveoli are custom-made to create gas exchange in lungs happen simply and with efficiency. Here…

Q: Explain how the compliance and elasticity of the lungs affect inspiration and expiration.

A: inspiration is to inhale or breathe in and expiration is to exhale or breathe out.

Q: Relate the microscopic anatomy of the pulmonary alveoli to their role in gas exchange?

A: Introduction: The respiratory tract of a human is divided into two types: lower airways and upper…

Q: explain how the structure of the alveoli facilitates gas exchange?

A: In vertebrates, the lungs branch broadly, and their whole volume is loaded up with a great many air…

Q: Explain how intrapleural and intrapulmonary pressures change during breathing.

A: The respiratory framework is a natural framework comprising of explicit organs and constructions…

Q: relate dalton's law and henry's law to external respiration and internal respiration.

A: Respiratory system is the process of gaseous exchange. Which includes external respiration and…

Q: Explain what determines the rate and depth of breathing

A: The movement of air in or out of the lungs also called pulmonary ventilation or breathing. The two…

Q: What is MAC (Minimum Alveolar Concentration)? Explain its importances.

A: Anesthesia refers to the administration of the drug to avoid pain or sensation during a surgery. The…

Q: Diagram and explain the mechanism of inspiration and the mechanism of expiration

A: Respiration is the process of removal of carbon dioxide from the lungs and taking oxygen from the…

Q: Contrast the mechanisms of inspiration and expiration.

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. An organism may be prokaryotic or unicellular. For example,…

Q: Give examples of interactions between the respiratory system and other body systems.

A: Some examples of interactions between the respiratory system and other body systems are :…

Q: State and explain the changes in the lung volume, the alveolar pressure (Palv) and a irflow between…

A: Lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system. Their key function is to extract oxygen from…

Q: State the reason why the alveolar membrane is well suited for diffusion of gases.

A: Alveoli are tiny balloon shaped structures and are the smallest passage in the respiratory system.…

Q: Describe how blood carbon dioxide levels are controlled by negative feedback mechanisms. Be sure to…

A: Carbon dioxide is regulated by the rate of our breathing. As the rate increases, the amounts of…

Q: Describe the impact narrowing or widening the passages of the airway would have on gas exchange.

A: The lungs are organs of the body that helps in the exchange of gases (oxygen, carbon dioxide)…

Q: Explain how the inspiratory and expiratory neurons in the medulla establish the basic pattern of…

A: Breathing has two phases: inspiration and expiration. During inspiration, the diaphragm and muscles…

Q: Trace a pathway for an oxygen molecule to travel from the nose to the alveoli. Be certain to state…

A: Air enters through the nose (nostrils) or sometimes through the mouth, moves through the nasal…

Q: Explain the oxygen demands of quiet respiration versusforced respirations.

A: Introduction ; The act of breathing, also known as pulmonary ventilation, is the flow of air into…

Q: Discuss the major parts and functions of the respiratory system.

A: It is a biological system that consists of certain organs and uses them in exchange for gas. All the…

Q: Describe the function of peripheral chemoreceptors as it relates to the respiratory system

A: The chemoreceptor is also called as chemosensor which is the specialised sensory receptor cell that…

Q: explain the relative roles of the respiratory muscles and lung elasticity in producing the volume…

A: Pulmonary ventilation is defined as the process of breathing that is governed by atmospheric…

Q: Explain working of lungs. Also draw its diagram and label it.

A: The human respiratory system comprises of: Nostrils: holes of the nose that open into nasal…

Q: Explain the structure of the respiratory membrane.

A: In both animals and plants, the respiratory system allows for gas exchange. It is made up of…

Q: Summarize the major functions of the respiratory system

A: The respiratory system involves the complex network of tissues and organs that helps in gas exchange…