EQUIVALENT UNITS—WEIGHTED AVERAGE METHOD The following data are for four independent process-costing departments. Inputs are added continuously. ABCD Beginning inventory 3,000 2,000 — 25,000 Percent completion 30% 75% — 60% Units started 19,000 20,000 48,000 35,000 Ending inventory 4,000 — 8,000 10,000 Percent completion 20% — 25% 10% Required: Compute the equivalent units of production for each of the preceding departments using the weighted average method.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
EQUIVALENT UNITS—WEIGHTED AVERAGE METHOD
The following data are for four independent process-costing departments. Inputs are
added continuously.
ABCD
Beginning inventory 3,000 2,000 — 25,000
Percent completion 30% 75% — 60%
Units started 19,000 20,000 48,000 35,000
Ending inventory 4,000 — 8,000 10,000
Percent completion 20% — 25% 10%
Required:
Compute the equivalent units of production for each of the preceding departments using the weighted average method.
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