Esquire Company needs to acquire a molding machine to be used in its manufacturing process. Two types of machines that would be $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Machine A could be purchased for $48,000. It will last 10 years with annual maintenance costs of $1,000 per year. After 10 years the machine can be sold for $5,000. Machine B could be purchased for $40,000. It also will last 10 years and will require maintenance costs of $4,000 in year three, $5,000 in year six, and $6,000 in year eight. After 10 years, the machine will have no salvage value. Required: Assume an interest rate of 8% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that maintenance costs are paid at the end of each year. Ignore income tax considerations. Calculate the present value of Machine A & Machine B. Which machine Esquire should purchase? (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Answer is complete but not entirely correct. PV 52,394 8 Machine A Machine B Esquire should purchase 49,568 Machine B

Esquire Company needs to acquire a molding machine to be used in its manufacturing process. Two types of machines that would be $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Machine A could be purchased for $48,000. It will last 10 years with annual maintenance costs of $1,000 per year. After 10 years the machine can be sold for $5,000. Machine B could be purchased for $40,000. It also will last 10 years and will require maintenance costs of $4,000 in year three, $5,000 in year six, and $6,000 in year eight. After 10 years, the machine will have no salvage value. Required: Assume an interest rate of 8% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that maintenance costs are paid at the end of each year. Ignore income tax considerations. Calculate the present value of Machine A & Machine B. Which machine Esquire should purchase? (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Answer is complete but not entirely correct. PV 52,394 8 Machine A Machine B Esquire should purchase 49,568 Machine B

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

NEED ASAP!!! OWN SOLUTION NOT FROM OTHER SITES. THANKS The management of KC Company is considering the purchase of a $27.000 machine that would reduce operating costs by $7,000 per year. At the end of the machine's five-year useful life, it will have zero scrap value. The company's required rate of return is 12%. Determine the net present value of the investment in the machine. look for the attachment CHOICES: a) 30,917.8 b) 30,458.65 c) 29,352.6
E7.7 (LO 3, 4), AP Shruti Shrills is considering an expansion of one of its existing buildings to add more manufacturing space for its kid-friendly noisemakers. Several possible scenarios exist for future cash flows, as follows. 1. Construction costs of $500,000; steady sales and costs each year, netting to an annual operating cash inflow of $70,000; the expansion would have no salvage value at the end of its 10-year useful life (the building would be repurposed for a different product).2. Construction costs of $500,000; rising and then falling net cash flows each year for 10 years, as follows: $50,000 for the first 2 and last 2 years, $175,000 for years 3–5, and $100,000 for years 6–8.3. Construction costs of $700,000; no cash flows in year 1, $75,000 in years 2 and 3, $150,000 in year 4, $100,000 in years 5–8, and $50,000 in the last 2 years.Required 1. Calculate the simple payback period for all three scenarios.2. Assume that Shruti will only accept investments with a payback period…
QUESTION 5Read the information below and answer the following questionsINFORMATIONThe management of Mastiff Enterprises has a choice between two projects viz. Project Cos and Project Tan, each ofwhich requires an initial investment of R2 500 000. The following information is presented to you:PROJECT COS PROJECT TANNet Profit Net ProfitYear R R1 130 000 80 0002 130 000 180 0003 130 000 120 0004 130 000 220 0005 130 000 50 000A scrap value of R100 000 is expected for Project Tan only. The required rate of return is 15%. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method.5.4 Benefit Cost Ratio of Project Cos (expressed to three decimal places). 5.5 Internal Rate of Return of Project Cos (expressed to two decimal places) USING INTERPOLATION.
4. Analysis of a replacement project At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $9,000,000, and it is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation so it will be fully depreciated at t = 0. • The old machine was purchased before the new tax law, so it is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net…
5). The HC Corporation is trying to choose between the following two mutually exclusive design projects: Year Cash Flow I (in dollars) Cash Flow II (in dollars) 0 -64, 000 -18,000 1 31, 000 9,700 2 31, 000 9,700 3 31, 000 9,700 a). If the required return is 10%, and the company applies the profitability index decision rule, which project should the firm accept? Why? b). If the company applies the NPV decision rule, which project should it take? Why? c). Explain why your answers in (a) and (b) are different.
3. Analysis of a replacement project At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $9,000,000, and it will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of six years (years 1–6). • The old machine is also being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net working capital (NOWC) of $50,000 that…
QUESTION 3 The executive management at Xuixa Ltd has decided to introduce a new product line. To achieve this, management has to invest in one of two (2) types of equipment. Option 1 The equipment ‘R’ will cost P200, 000 and is expected to have a life span of five (5) years with no residual value. The company would need to incur a cost of P40, 000 for safe disposal of the equipment at the end of its life span. It is estimated the equipment could yield net returns of P50, 000 in the first three years and net returns of P40, 000 in the last two years. Option 2 The equipment ‘S’ will cost 350,000 and its estimated useful life is four years. There will be no residual value. Acquiring this equipment will involve additional cost of training of P30, 000 for staff that will operate the equipment. It is estimated that the equipment could yield net returns of P80, 000 in the first year, P120, 000 in years 2-3 and P100, 000 in year 4. Required: For both options, calculate: The payback…
37. Starling Co. is considering disposing of a machine with a book value of $23,400 and estimated remaining life of five years. The old machine can be sold for $5,000. A new high-speed machine can be purchased at a cost of $66,700. It will have a useful life of five years and no residual value. It is estimated that the annual variable manufacturing costs will be reduced from $23,500 to $19,200 if the new machine is purchased. The differential effect on income for the new machine for the entire five years is a(n) a.increase of $40,200 b.decrease of $40,200 c.decrease of $52,260 d.increase of $52,260
3. Analysis of a replacement project At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $1,800,000, and it will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of six years (years 1–6). • The old machine is also being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net working capital (NOWC) of $50,000…
7. A company is considering a £70,000 investment in a machine that would produce 10,000 items per year for 3 years before being sold for £10,000; these would incur £7 of variable costs and sell for £12 each. Extra fixed costs incurred would be £23,000 pa. Adrian has 10% cost of capital and has calculated the NPV to be £4,632. Tax can be ignored. What is the sensitivity of the decision to changes in the residual value of the machine? A) 6.2% B) 6.6% C) 46.3% D) 61.7%
Question 33 Brandt Enterprises is considering a new project that has a cost of $1,000,000, and the CFO set up the following simple decision tree to show its three most likely scenarios. The firm could arrange with its work force and suppliers to cease operations at the end of Year 1 should it choose to do so, but to obtain this abandonment option, it would have to make a payment to those parties. How much is the option to abandon worth to the firm? a. $64.08 b. $55.08 c. $67.29 d. $61.03 e. $57.98
09. Two processes are being considered for the production of a machine part. Process 1 requires an equipment cost of P180 000.00, a yearly operating cost of P90 000.00, and has zero salvage value at the end of its 6-year life. Process 2 has corresponding figures of P320 000.00, P72 000.00, P45 000.00 and 9-year life. If the applied MARR is 20%, compare the two processes using PW analysis. (Ans. PT1= -P693 567.36; PT2= -P718 084.62)