Even if the markets are efficient, professional portfolio management is still important because it provides investors with: I. Low-cost diversification II. A portfolio with a specified risk level II. An opportunity of minimizing taxes Multiple Choice I only Il only IIl only I and Il only Muitipie CNoice I only Il only II only Iand Il only Il and IIl only I, II, and IlI
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- You have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers Noon. One of its clients doesnt understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations dont always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the clients concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: d. Construct a plausible graph that shows risk (as measured by portfolio standard deviation) on the x-axis and expected rate of return on the y-axis. Now add an illustrative feasible (or attainable) set of portfolios and show what portion of the feasible set is efficient. What makes a particular portfolio efficient? Dont worry about specific values when constructing the graphmerely illustrate how things look with reasonable data.You have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers & Noon. One of its clients doesn’t understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations don’t always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the client’s concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: Write out the equation for the Capital Market Line (CML), and draw it on the graph. Interpret the plotted CML. Now add a set of indifference curves and illustrate how an investor’s optimal portfolio is some combination of the risky portfolio and the risk-free asset. What is the composition of the risky portfolio?Which of the following statements are true? Explain.a. A lower allocation to the risky portfolio reduces the Sharpe (reward-to-volatility) ratio.b. The higher the borrowing rate, the lower the Sharpe ratios of levered portfolios.c. With a fixed risk-free rate, doubling the expected return and standard deviation of the risky portfolio will double the Sharpe ratio.d. Holding constant the risk premium of the risky portfolio, a higher risk-free rate will increase the Sharpe ratio of investments with a positive allocation to the risky asset.
- what are the challenges faced by an investment advisor in managing investor expectations in volatile market conditions? Additionally, can you validate the statement: According to Harry Markowitz, the risk of well-diversified portfolio is less than the risk of the candidate used in the portfolio.Richard Roll, in an article on using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) to evaluate portfolio performance, indicated that it may not be possible to evaluate portfolio management ability if there is an error in the benchmark used.a. In evaluating portfolio performance, describe the general procedure, with emphasis on the benchmark employed.b. Explain what Roll meant by benchmark error and identify the specific problem with this benchmark.c. Draw a graph that shows how a portfolio that has been judged as superior relative to a “measured” security market line (SML) can be inferior relative to the “true” SML.d. Assume that you are informed that a given portfolio manager has been evaluated as superior when compared to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the S&P 500, and the NYSE Composite Index. Explain whether this consensus would make you feel more comfortable regarding the portfolio manager’s true ability.e. Although conceding the possible problem with benchmark errors as set forth…From the sentences below, choose the one that DOES NOT fit in the concept of diversification. * An investor should investment her/his money in different types of securites because by doing so she/he will be able to create a compensation effect in which the less good performance of some investments can be compensated by the good performance of other investments. A portfolio constructed of different kinds of investments will, on average, have higher returns and a lower risk than any individual investment found within the portfolio. A very well diversified portfolio should be composed by different types of securities, from different sectors and from different geographical locations. Do not put all your eggs in one basket. In order to have the maximum return, an investor should invest all her/his money in the top 5 best stocks of the market.
- The recent financial crisis clearly depicted a positive correlation between asset prices and, as a result, could warrant consideration for optimal portfolio strategies. Why would an investor prefer a constrained portfolio optimization approach?Which of the following statements is correct? A delta-neutral portfolio is protected against large changes in the underlying asset price. The delta hedging error increases as gamma decreases. To change the vega of a portfolio, we need to trade the portfolio’s underlying asset. A delta-neutral portfolio needs to be rebalanced more frequently as the gamma increases to maintain delta-neutrality. Please explain and justify your choice using your own words.an investment market, understanding the concept of undervalued and overvalued stocks is very important. Hence, a prudent investor must have good knowledge about Beta, Market Rate of Return and Risk Free Rate of Return. b) Give a graphical example to present the positioning of: Systematic risk Risk free rate of return Market rate of return, and Risk premium.
- 1. The diversifiable risk of a portfolio: a. Is correlated with systematic risk. b. Can be made sufficiently small. c. Is zero in the real world. d. Is the risk that investors lose because of transaction costs. Which one of the following conditions determines the investor’s overall optimal portfolio? a. The marginal ratio of substitution of the investor’s utility function must be equal to the Sharpe ratio of the optimal risky portfolio. b. The standard-deviation of the overall portfolio in minimised. c. The expected return of the overall portfolio is maximised. d. The slope of the Sharpe-ratio is equal to zero. 4. Markets can never be strong-form efficient because: a. There are too many traders in them. b. Investors are rational. c. Information is costly to acquire. d. All information is public. 5. Which one of the following is not a property of a pure arbitrage portfolio? a. Zero investment. b. Zero systematic risk. c. Positive net return. d. All of the above.Some assumptions of Markowitz Portfolio Theory are said to be : (a) Investors consider each investment alternative as being presented by a probability distribution of expected returns over some holding period. (b) Investors estimate the return of the portfolio on the basis of the variability of expected Risk. (c) Investors base decisions solely on expected return and risk, so their utility curves are a function of expected return and the expected variance (or standard deviation)of returns only. (d) Investors minimize one-period expected utility, and their utility curves demonstrate diminishing marginal utility of wealth. a. B & C only b. B , C and D only c. All of the above d. A ,C and D onlyDetermine whether each of the statements (a)–(c) is True or False. A) Underestimation of the market risk premium results in the underestimation of the cost of capital for a project and in turn increases the likelihood that a negative NPV project is falsely accepted. B) The CAPM beta of a security measures the variability of the return of the security in isolation. C) If an investor holds a well-diversified portfolio, the type of risk left in such a portfolio is primarily the idiosyncratic risk. Answer: a) b) c)
