EXAMPLE 2 Normal and tangent vectors Let C be the circle x? + y? = a², where a > 0. (х, у) is a. Show that at each point of C, the radial vector field F (x, y) orthogonal to the line tangent to C'at that point. %3D |r| V? + y² (-у,х) V + y? b. Show that at each point of C, the rotation vector field G(x, y) is paralel to the line tangent to C at that point.

Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter9: Vectors In Two And Three Dimensions
Section9.FOM: Focus On Modeling: Vectors Fields
Problem 19P
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In the problem given, verify that ∇g(x, y) ⋅ G(x, y) = 0. In parts (a) and (b) of the problem, verify that | F| = 1 and |G| = 1 at all points excluding the origin.

EXAMPLE 2 Normal and tangent vectors Let C be the circle x? + y? = a², where
a > 0.
(х, у)
is
a. Show that at each point of C, the radial vector field F (x, y)
orthogonal to the line tangent to C'at that point.
%3D
|r|
V? + y²
(-у,х)
V + y?
b. Show that at each point of C, the rotation vector field G(x, y)
is paralel
to the line tangent to C at that point.
Transcribed Image Text:EXAMPLE 2 Normal and tangent vectors Let C be the circle x? + y? = a², where a > 0. (х, у) is a. Show that at each point of C, the radial vector field F (x, y) orthogonal to the line tangent to C'at that point. %3D |r| V? + y² (-у,х) V + y? b. Show that at each point of C, the rotation vector field G(x, y) is paralel to the line tangent to C at that point.
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