EXERCISES In each exercise draw a Punnett square, and write the phenotype ratio in the space provided. 1. In Japanese four-o'clocks. predict the phenotype ratio of a cross between a. a red plant and a white plant b. a white plant and a pink plant c. a red plant and a pink plant d. two pink plants 1
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- TOPIC: GENE INTERACTION AND EPISTASIS Two pure-breeding (homozygous) lines of shrubs were crossed as follows: P1 phenotype red leaves X green leaves P1 genotype ___________ _____________ F1 phenotype 100% green leaves with white flecks F1 genotype ___________ Crossing the F1s produced: F2 phenotypes F2 genotypes 123 green leaves w/ white flecks ____ 44 green leaves ____ 63 red leaves ____Problem: A homozygous tall, homozygous white flower plant crosses with a homozygous short, homozygous purple flower plant. We know that the purple and tall flowers are the dominant traits. Show your work. What are the phenotypes of the offspring?Solving complex genetic problems with the rules of probability (3 traits) 1. Calculate the probability of getting an offspring of pea plant with the genotype, PpyyRr, when crossing PpYyRr and ppyyrr. Show your work. 2. States the phenotypes of the parents and offspring.
- Problem: A homozygous tall, homozygous white flower plant crosses with a homozygous short, homozygous purple flower plant. We know that the purple and tall flowers are the dominant traits. Show your work. 1. What are the genotypes of the offspring? Why? 2. What are the genotypes of the offspring? Why?Question:- For a simple cross between a purple-flowered plant and a white-flowered plant, where purple is dominant over white. a. Show the F2 in a Punnett square. What are the proportions of genotypes and phenotypes? Express as fractions, decimal fractions and ratios. b. Now imagine that half of the pollen carrying the recessive allele die before reaching their target, while those carrying the dominant allele are unaffected; what are the proportions of genotypes and phenotypes now?What does this tell you about Mendel’s principle of segregation?Please answer fast You obtain the following number of offspring in a test cross of a dihybrid plant with a test cross parent with the given phenotype. The test cross is: Tt Pp x tt pp the expected phenotypic ratio 1:1:1:1 what is the chi-square value for this chi-square? Tall purple flower: 36 Tall white flower: 37 Short white flower: 34 short purple flower : 33
- 2. A tall, purple-flowered pea plant (AaBb) is allowed to self-pollinate. Determine the genotypic and phenotypic ratio using the dihybrid punnet square.Chi-square Test In the pea plants use by Gregor Mendel in his study, the purple flower color is dominant over white,and the axial position on a branch is dominant over terminal. A plant believed to be heterozygouswas selfed and produced flowers with the following phenotypes: 23 white terminal68 white axial81 purple terminal187 purple axial a. assign alleles to the different traitspurple __________ axial ___________white ___________ terminal _______ b. refer to the image attachedF1 hybrids between two species of cotton, Gossypium barbadenseand Gossypium hirsutum, are very vigorous plants. However, F1crosses produce many seeds that do not germinate and a high percentageof very weak F2 offspring. Suggest two reasons for theseobservations.
- 5. You are handed a mystery pea plant with tall stems and axial flowers and asked to determine its genotype as quickly as possible. You know that the allele for tall stems (T) i dominant to that of the dwarf stems (t) and that allele for axial flowers (A) is dominant to that for terminal flowers (a). (a) What are all the possible genotypes of your mystery plant? (b) Describe the one cross you would do, out of your gardens, to determine the exact genotype of your mystery plant. (c ) While waiting for the results of your cross, you predict the result of each possible genotype listed in part a. How do you do this? Why is this not called "performing a cross"? (d) Explain how the results of your cross and your predictions will help you learn the genotype of your mystery plant.5. Flower color is determined by the pathway below. You a crossing a true-breeding white-flowered plant thatcannot produce gene A and a true-breeding white-flowered plant that cannot produce gene B.Gene A Gene BWhite White Purplea. What are the genotypes of the P-generation?b. What are the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1 generation?c. What are the genotypes and phenotypes of the F2 generation? What is the phenotypic ratio?(Purple:White)Activity 9GENES SEGREGATION BY BEAN-O TYPE Materials: Colored beans to represent the gene for a certain trait of garden pea. (60 pieces of the same size and shape; 30 pieces of which are of different colors from rest) Procedures: 1. Place the 30 pieces beans (one color) to one container and the other 30 pieces to the other container. Assign which color of beans will represent dominant and recessive genes of a specific trait of garden pea 2. Label the paper container as First Parent P1, male and other P1 female 3. At random, segregate the beans on the Lab table. Assume fertilization occurs and First filial generations (F1) are formed 4. Categorize the formed First filial generations 5. Put all the beans in one container. Assume that all the first filial generations undergo self-fertilization 6. Pick up the beans by two from the container without looking at it and collect the second Filial generation (F2) 7. Categorize the formed Second filial generations into two (2) phenotype, and…