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Explain each one of these.
1. Government Black Entry
2. Control Key Resources
3. Network Externalities
4. Economic of Scale
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- Just answer true or false 1. Mining has negative externalities 2. The social cost of putting up a dam is reduced if the government ensures that the communities adversely affected are relocated in another area with sustainable sources of livelihood 3. Fireworks display during Christmas sponsored by an agency has both positive and negative externalities. 4. When a public space has been enclosed for a concert and people can only get in by buying tickets, the public space is no longer a public good that is non-rival and non-exclusive.Lecture: Externality - Pigou8. All-Leather is a tanning company located on Lake Michigan in Chicago. Its total cost functionis C(QA) = 125 + 8QA + 5QA2, where QA is leather production per week in thousands of pounds.a) If leather sells for $408 per thousand pounds, how much leather will All-Leather produce?How much profit does All-leather earn?Enjoy is a beverage company located on Lake Michigan near All-Leather in Chicago. Enjoy’sproduction of beverages is negatively affected by water pollution from All-Leather’s productionof leather. Enjoy’s total cost function to produce beverages isC(QE) = 10QE +3QE2 + 3QA2where QE is Enjoy’s weekly production of beverages, in thousandsof gallons and, as above, QA is All-Leather’s weekly production of leather.b) Is this an example of a pecuniary externality or a real externality? Explain.c) What is the extra cost to Enjoy from an additional thousand tons of leather production by AllLeather (i.e., the external marginal cost of an extra unit of QA…Scenario DC street band, Spread Love, plays regularly on the corner of 15th St. and New York Ave, situated nicely in the heart of DC’s tourist district, near Lafayette Square and the White House. Employees in the nearby offices complain that the band is a nuisance and the noise distracts them from their work. Some offices and conference rooms in the buildings have been rendered unusable due to the noise. Employees have been forced to work wearing headphones or have brought in white-noise machines to drown out the music. The nearby law firm contacted the Secret Service and the DC police. However, the police determined that the band’s performances were legal. Question Are the street musicians imposing a negative or positive externality on the law firm and other employees in the area? To people and tourists walking by? To any other group not mentioned here? Economic theory suggests that in a private market, public goods will be under-produced. Does street music satisfy the characteristics…
- 1. Brazilian rain forests reduce global air pollution and support biodiversity. Rain forests are being cut down to support expanded production of beef for export to the US and other countries. 1. Concisely describe the market failure that leads Brazil to reduce the size of its rain forest. 2.Graph the market for beef in the US showing both the unregulated and efficient outcome. 3.In the efficient market, the negative externalities of deforestation are factored into the market price, which leads to a lower quantity of beef produced (Q2) and a higher price (P2) than in the unregulated market. 4.Explain how a tax on beef in the US would impact the price and quantity of beef and the quantity of air pollution. Graph the market for beef with a tax and discuss if/how efficiency changes after the tax. 5.A second proposal is to subsidize the development of meat substitutes (e.g. Beyond Beef, Impossible Meat, etc). Graph the impact of the entry of meat substitutes on the market for…Current Event on Economics from a reputable News Article, Report or Journal related to Externalities? Explanation should be 3 paragraphs as follows: Paragraph 1: What is the Economic issue? (Describe the issue) Paragraph 2: What is the connection to Externalities? (positive, negative, policy) (Use Math, Graph or data to explain or support your idea) Paragraph 3: Explain how this affects the Economy (individual, industry, national or global) Cite at least one source (News Article, Video, etc.) for any data.The following data refers to the number of logging operations working in a stretch of tropical rainforest per week. Excluding externalities, the private cost of a logging operation is $25 thousand per week. Logs sell for $1 a piece. Fill in the chart below. # of operations total harvest average harvest average revenue marginal harvest marginal revenue marginal profit 0 0 1 40 2 75 3 105 4 130 5 150 6 165 7 175 8 180 What is the number of logging operations in the forest that maximizes total profit? How much total resource rent is generated at this level of harvest? With open access to the forest, how many folks will wind up logging? With open access, will there be any resource rent earned by the loggers? Suppose the total externalities associated with deforestation could be valued at $10,000 per operation. What is the efficient number of operators? What is the open…
- 1. Ramon and Sammy are working on a group homework assignment. The homework consists of a set of essay questions and a set of questions on graphing models. Ramon can finish an essay question in about 15 minutes and a graphing question in about 30 minutes. Sammy can finish an essay question in about 20 minutes and a graphing question in about 35 minutes. Assume that Ramon and Sammy produce the same quality answers. Calculate Ramon and Sammy's opportunity cost of each task. Please round each answer to the nearest tenth. a. Ramon’s opportunity cost of completing an essay question:____ graphing questions b. Ramon’s opportunity cost of completing a graphing question:_____essay questions c. Sammy’s opportunity cost of completing an essay question:___ graphing questions d. Sammy’s opportunity cost of completing a graphing question:___essay questions 2. If the two want to specialize in working on their homework, who should do the essay questions and who should do the…Question THREE Some reasons why resources could be allocated inefficiently by the market are negative externalities and positive externalities. Explain, using graphs, what the problem is in each case, and explain possible solutions to each problem. All of these problems might be described as arising due to poorly defined property rights. Explain the relationship of property rights to these instances where the market fails to allocate resources efficiently. Explain how a corrective tax can eliminate the inefficiency caused by a negative externality. Use a graph to assist your explanation.2. Which one of the following features the academic research a) none of the choices b) Publidy announced findings C) Arguments based on organizational formations d) Practical questions in the research process e) Scholarly research for instant solutions Boş bırak
- Explain the two main causes of market failure (externality and market power) and give an example of each.Explain why externalities pose a problem for the utilitarian/invisible hand argument in favor of free market/laissez-faire capitalism. Be precise and thorough and use your own words[Topic : Market allocation and welfare; lecture: externality need part d and e
