Explain how the growth and behavior of organisms depends on the storage and exchange of information, and describe the role of DNA in regulating these processes.

Q: In order to isolate the DNA or RNA from the cells, what would be the first step? a. to block the…

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Q: Explain the movement of molecules in and out of a cell dependent on the molecule type, size, and…

A: The movement of molecules in and out of the cell is regulated by a semipermeable plasma membrane…

Q: Explain how ribosomes and the nucleolus are related.

A: The structure of the cell was first observed and analyzed by Robert Hooke. The cell structure is…

Q: In protein synthesis, DNA transcription records the genetic message, while ribosomal interprets the…

A: Except for a few viruses, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material of all organisms on…

Q: process of how a protein is made and transported in/out of a cell

A: Protein synthesis is an complex procedure in eukaryotic cell involving various different organelles…

Q: Distinguish between DNA and RNA on the basis of following:  a) chemically  b) functionally  c) by…

A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids found in all living organisms. DNA is the short form of…

Q: Briefl y describe the events in translation.

A: Translation is the process of formation of protein from the information containing in mRNA. It is…

Q: Summarize the process of protein synthesis.

A: Central dogma of life:           Under the hood of molecular biology, the process of converting…

Q: Define the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis

A: Ribosomes are one of the many organelles present in the cell. It is mainly made of rRNA and has two…

Q: Describe two type of noncovalent bonds and how these interaction are untilized for molecular…

A: Biomolecules are organic molecules that are comprised of mainly carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen,…

Q: Compare and contrast bacterial and eukaryotic protein synthesis.

A: DNA is the carrier of genetic information in almost all living systems except for certain RNA…

Q: explain the roles of rRNA, mRNA, and tRNA and of ribosomes in protein synthesis

A: The process of protein synthesis is accomplished through translation. Translation is a process of…

Q: Describe the organsiation and structure of the endomembrane system. Describe its functions in…

A: Endomembrane system is the system in eukaryotic cell composed of various membrane bound organelles…

Q: Explain the role of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA in a cell.

A: RNA is the ribonucleic acid that is an important biomolecule present in the cells of the body. The…

Q: describe how the DNA strand will be synthesized into a functional protein.

A: The genes in the genetic material (DNA) of a cell is coded into proteins by two major steps as…

Q: The process of transcription and translation help to crate which type of macromolecules

A: Given: To find which macromolecule is produced during the process of transcription and translation…

Q: Explain how cells all have the same DNA, but are structured and function differently.

A: The cells in our body contains same DNA but they are different from one another in terms of function…

Q: Describe the structure and function of the nucleus.

A: A nucleus is a central unit of the cell. The nucleus contains genetic…

Q: In protein synthesis, DNA transcription records the genetic message, while ribosomal ______________…

A: Molecular Biology is the branch of biology that deals with a study of the composition, arrangement,…

Q: Explain the process of transcription, and write complementary strands through mRNA.

A: Transcription is the first several steps of DNA based on gene expression in which a particular…

Q: Use the diagram provide below to trace the steps involved in protein synthesis and exocytosis in a…

A: DNA encodes the genetic information, this information through Central Dogma passed on from DNA to…

Q: Explain how a molecule as large as DNA can fit inside the nucleus of a cell?

A: Introduction: DNA is a type of nucleic acid that is mainly present in the nucleus of the cell. It is…

Q: What is the first step in protein synthesis? A. making an RNA copy of the DNA within the nucleus

A: In eukaryotes, they are made of DNA and a membrane-bound nucleus. The eukaryotes make their own…

Q: Write (or draw) out the steps (in detail) of import of a protein into a nuclear pore-

A: Amino acids are broken down into proteins, which are the building blocks of proteins. When two or…

Q: Determine whether each molecule plays a role in transcription, translation, or both.

A: Replication is the process of formation of identical copies of DNA.It occurs in the nucleus.…

Q: Compare the functions of mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA inprotein synthesis.

A: Protein synthesis or translation is the process in which the mRNA molecules were translated into a…

Q: Describe how a molecule of RNA is synthesized using a DNA molecule as atemplate.

A: Introduction :- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that…

Q: Briefly describe how DNA is packaged to fit inside a cell.

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a genetic material containing thousands of genes which code for…

Q: Within ____________ are instructions for how to make proteins in a cell.

A: Protein  Proteins are the big molecules or macromolecules which are made up of small building blocks…

Q: Describe the role of DNA and RNA in protein synthesis

A: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material present in the cells and it is double stranded.…

Q: Explain the process of TRANSLATION

A: DNA is the nucleic acid that stores genetic information.

Q: List the functions of the cell nucleus and explain how thesefunctions arise from its structure

A: Introduction: A cell organelle is a subcellular structure inside a cell that performs one or more…

Q: Explain the role of nucleotide triphosphates in determining the length of cytoskeletal elements.

A: A molecule that structurally comprises a ribose or deoxyribose sugar to which a nitrogenous base and…

Q: Explain how DNA molecules, which are long compared to the size of the cell are packaged within the…

A: A "nucleic acid" is a linear polymer of nucleotides that is a component of the cell's information…

Q: explain how knowledge of the functions of cells is important to agriculture.

A: The cell biology is the study of cell structure and function and it revolves around the concept that…

Q: Describe the function of a ribosome in protein synthesis.

A: The process of formation of Ribonucleic acid or RNA from deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is called…

Q: The structure where amino acids are put together in order to make proteins is the ________________.…

A: Answer: c). Ribosome   The gene has a region(s) that codes for a protein - like a cookbook has a…

Q: Create a concept map for protein synthesis in bacteria and archaea. Indicate the different key…

A: Protein synthesis is the process by which genetic material is converted into proteins. It occurs in…

Q: Give some description of the structure of ribosomes and their role in protein synthesis

A: Ribosomes are molecules that are present inside the cell cytoplasm . It is found in both Eukaryotic…

Q: Write (or draw) out the steps (in detail) of import of a protein into a nuclear pore

A: Introduction:   -The nuclear pores are circular openings present on  the nuclear envelope. -Nuclear…

Q: Describe one instance when the polarity of microtubules is important in cell function.

A: Microtubules are the component of the cytoskeleton that gives support to the cell. They participate…

Q: The most basic and critical function of membranes is toserve as a ____________________.

A: Plasma membrane is a dynamic, fluid structure and forms the external boundary of cells. It acts as a…

Q: Explain the process of Transcription and Translation.

A: Fragments of DNA that are responsible for different traits are known as genes. The expression of…

Q: • Describe the role of cells in organisms

A: Cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living beings and is capable of…

Q: State the dependent and Independent Variables in the process of RNA and Protein Synthesis lab

A: Transcription is a process of RNA production from the DNA template. This process occurs within the…

Q: Describe the ways of materials ( RNA or proteins) transportation in/out of nucleus.

A: Eukaryotic DNA is never expelled from the nucleus; instead, it is transcribed (copied) into RNA…

Genetic Recombination

Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.

Microbial Genetics

Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.