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A:
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Explain opposite effects, cooperative effects, and
general versus localized effects for the ANS.
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- Compare the general effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS on mental alertness, metabolic rate, digestive/urinary function, use of energy reserves, respiratory rate, heart rate/blood pressure, and sweat gland activity.Describe the effect of parasympathetic innervation on each visceral organ innervated by the division of the ANS, especially the heart, blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, adrenal medulla, and external genitalia.Name the neurotransmitters employed by the ANS and define terms for neurons and synapses with different neurotransmitter and receptor types?;
- Fill in the blankes. The ANS receives input from___________ located in the blood vessels visceral organs, and muscles in order to monitor the internal environment.Describe the basic differences between the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the ANSIn terms of neurotransmitters and receptors, explain why the two divisions of the ANS can have contrasting effects on the same organs?
- Identify the targets of the cholinergic and adrenergic neurotransmitters of the ANS.There are 2 neurons in the ANS pathway – a preganglionic neuron and a postganglionic neuron. Describe each neuron (short or long) and what neurotransmitter is released from each neuron. Describe the neurons for each division of the ANS: (short description, NOT essay )Explain the effect of the production of more CSF than canbe reabsorbed.