
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Explain the concept of a production function. Describe the production function for hamburgers, computers, concerts, haircuts, and a college education
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- PART 2 Question 1 a. The following table summarizes the short-run production functions for "All Needs Firms". The product of “All Needs Firm" sells for 5 GHC per unit, the cost of input X1 is 8 GHC per unit, and the price of input X2 is 25 GHC per unit. Complete the following table, and then answer the associated questions. Please show how you arrive at your answers. X1 X2 Q MPx1 APr1 AP2 1. 5 10 2 30 3 5 60 4 5 80 5 5 90 6 5 95 5 95 8 5 90 5 80 10 5 60 11 5 30 Answer the following questions using information from the above table. 1. Which input is the fixed input? Which is the variable input? 2. How much is the fixed costs? 3. What is the variable cost of producing 30 units of output? 4. Over what range of variable input usage does increasing marginal returns exist? 5. Over what range of variable input usage does decreasing marginal returns exist? 6. Over what range of variable input usage does negative marginal returns exists? b. You are the manager of a firm that sells output at a…arrow_forwardPlease explain how you decide what level of outputs you produce given a fixed level of an input. Show this on a graph.arrow_forwardSuppose that Maria is starting a food ordering and delivery company. Customers order meals online. Employees prepare the meals and deliver them to customers. Maintenance of the online platform for ordering meals costs the company $5 per day. The company also rents space where orders are prepared. Rent costs $50 per day. To make the deliveries, the business also rents two delivery cars that cost $10 each per day. The costs of ingredients for preparing different numbers of meals are provided in the table below. Maria also has to hire between 0 and 10 workers (depending on the number of meals she chooses to make) to buy ingredients, prepare meals, and deliver the orders. She will pay each employee $120 per day. The first two columns of the table below show how many meals different number of workers can prepare and deliver. Price per meal $50 Workers (Labor L) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Meals (Output Q) ol- 30 42 52 60 67 73 79 85 90 95 MPL FC Cost of ingredients $10 $75 $100 $121 $138 $152…arrow_forward
- Fill in the gaps in the table below. Quantity of Variable Input Marginal Product of Variable Input Average Product of Variable Input Total Output 1 225 2 300 3 300 4 1140 5 225 225 6arrow_forwardCon Co. produces a collectible card game. Currently, the price of capital is at $50 and the price of labor is at $10. The marginal product of capital is 200 and the marginal product of labor is 30. To minimize cost of the given output, Con Co. should Use more capital Use more capital and labor Leave capital and labor as is Use more laborarrow_forwardThe following is a production function. 50,000- 45,000- 40,000- Draw a graph of marginal product as a function of labor. 35,000- 30,000- 25,000- Total output (Q) 20,000- 15,000- 10,000 ng 5,000- 0+ 0 200 100 300 Units of labor (L) 400 L Q 1.) Using the line drawing tool, graph the marginal product curve from 0 to 100 units of labor. Label this line 'MP Segment 1" 2.) Using the line drawing tool, graph the marginal product curve from 100 to 300 units of labor. Label this line 'MPS Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. Does this graph exhibit diminishing returns? Explain your answer. ○ A. Yes, it does exhibit diminishing returns, because the marginal product of labor decreases. B. No, it does not exhibit diminishing returns, because the marginal product of labor is zero. ○ C. No, it does not exhibit diminishing returns, because the marginal product of labor is increasing. ○ D. Yes, it does exhibit diminishing returns, because the marginal…arrow_forward
- Juan Valdez owns a coffee farm in Colombia. His production function is: f(x1,x2)=(x1−1)^0.25 x2^0.5 Assume the price of input 1 is r and the price of input 2 is w. (a) Write down an expression for the technical rate of substitution. (b) Find Juan's demand for inputs conditional on the quantity y of coffee Juan wants to produce. (c) Find Juan's cost function. (d) What is the supply function of Juan's firm?arrow_forwardUniversity level intermediate microeconomics, theory of productionarrow_forwardThe figure shows the production function of a farmer who produces grain by working certain hours each day. Which of the following statements is correct about this production function? a. The slope of the production function represents the marginal rate of substitution. b. The ceteris paribus assumption means that the farmer becomes more productive as he works more hours. c. A rightward movement from B along the production function implies that the farmer has better technology. d. This production function exhibits economies of scale. e. A technological improvement would shift up the production functionarrow_forward
- which of the following best describes marginal product?A.)Left over output- the loaves a bakery makes but does not sell that goes unused. B.) The total number of loaves a bakery can create with 5 workers and a fixed amount of capital. C.) The loaves made by a bakery using a substandard quality flour that ultimately harms business profits. D.) When the number of bakery staff increases from 2 to 3 bakers, 5 additional loaves are made.arrow_forwardThe following table depicts the number of grapes that can be picked in an hour with varying amounts of labor: Number of pickers (per hour) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Output of grapes (in flats) 10 28 43 54 61 64 65 61Calculate marginal physical product (MPP) and then graph the total product (output) and MPP curves.arrow_forwardThe Production Function for Wilson Company Economists at the Wilson Company are interested in developing a production function for fertilizer plants. They collected data on 15 different plants that produce fertilizer PLANT OUTPUT (TONS) CAPITAL ($) LABOUR (HOURS) 1 605.3 18,891 700.2 2 566.1 19,201 651.8 3 647.1 20,655 822.9 4 523.7 15,082 650.3 5 712.3 20,300 859.0 6 487.5 16,079 613.0 7…arrow_forward
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