Explain the relationship between the metabolic pathwayswithin the mitochondria and glycolysis.

Q: Outline the basic steps in glycolysis, indicating where ATP is usedand where it is given off.

A: Glycolysis is the step-wise breakdown of glucose molecules to synthesize energy and reducing…

Q: Identify reactions within glycolysis and Citric Acid cycle that produce ATP via substrate level…

A: Glycolysis is the process of reaction by which one molecule of glucose is converted to two molecules…

Q: Describe how pyruvate concentration in the matrix of the mitochondria increases based on the glucose…

A: The process of breakdown of glucose to yield two molecules each of pyruvate, ATP (adenosine…

Q: State how many molecules of ATP are made from a glucose molecule during glycolysis.

A: Glycolysis is a process in which glucose (6 Carbon Compoud)  gets converted into 2 molecules of…

Q: Explain the role of ATP in metabolism.

A: ATP is synthesized in the cellular respiration process in the mitochondria.

Q: Explain the Inputs and Outputs of Glycolysis ?

A: Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions and processes carried out in the cells of…

Q: Indicate what step each of the events in the glycolysis pathway the following takes place: a. First…

A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway which converts glucose into pyruvate. Glycolysis converts glucose…

Q: Define Outside the Mitochondria: Glycolysis ?

A: Glycolysis is the metabolism process in which oxidation of glucose molecule takes place which leads…

Q: Explain in detail the steps involved in glycolysis diagrammatically?

A: Introduction: The degradation of glucose into pyruvate or lactate with the formation of 2 ATP…

Q: Explain why ATP is both an input and output of glycolysis ?

A: Glycolysis is the process in which glucose (a 6-carbon compound) gets converted to pyruvate(1…

Q: Describe the basic steps in glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain, and…

A: In the complex process of cellular respiration, a molecule of glucose is broken down to release CO2…

Q: Explain the function of the electron transport chain.

A: Electron transport chain or ETC are series of redox reactions that contains electron carriers. ETC…

Q: Describe the electron-transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation,and how the two processes are…

A: The electron transport chain is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors…

Q: Describe how ATP is generated in glycolysis.

A: The breakdown of the six-carbon glucose into two molecules of the three-carbon pyruvate  occurs in…

Q: Summarize important events and products of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and electron…

A: Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol whereas the citric acid cycle and electron transport occur in the…

Q: Explain the differences between the ATPcp system and glycolysis, their reactants and products, and…

A: Glycolysis and ATP-PC are types of anaerobic energy systems. They lead to the release of energy in…

Q: Describe the role of the electron transport chain.

A: The electron transport chain is a key component of the respiratory cellular metabolism. The energy…

Q: Differentiate between Glycolysis and Krebs’ cycle.

A: A metabolic pathway is a linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell. The products,…

Q: Describe the basic steps in glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport system,…

A: Introduction: Carbohydrate is the main source of energy for humans. The carbohydrates taken via diet…

Q: Describe the reactions in the citric acid cycle and explain its role in energy production.

A: In the eukaryotic cells, the krebs, tricarboxylic acid or the citric acid cycle occurs in the…

Q: Explain the role of ATP in cell metabolism.

A: Biologicals systems follow the laws of thermodynamics. Energy can only be transformed from one form…

Q: Describe the relationships of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation in…

A: The link between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle is the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate…

Q: Explain how energy-investment and energy-harvestingsteps of glycolysis result in two net ATP.

A: The first step in glucose breakdown to obtain energy for cellular metabolism is glycolysis.

Q: Explain the regulation of cellular respiration. Include the roles of glycolysis, the citric acid…

A: Cellular respiration can be controlled at each stage of glucose metabolism through various…

Q: Summarize the inputs and outputs of the preparatoryreaction, the citric acid cycle, and the electron…

A: Introduction: The chemical reactions that occur inside the living body are together known as…

Q: Summarize the inputs and outputs of glycolysis and statethe net number of ATP produced.

A: Glucose is a monosaccharide sugar molecule with six carbon. It is an important energy source for…

Q: Are Substrates Other Than Glucose Usedin Glycolysis?

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that is involved in the conversion of glucose, produced as a…

Q: Explain the Electron transport chain in detail.

A: Electron transport chain in short ETC occurs both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Generally, in…

Q: Describe the atp cycle: how is atp used and regenerated in a cell?

A: The process of phosphorylating ADP to form ATP and removing a phosphate from ATP to form ADP in…

Q: Define glycolysis and explain its input and output, its basic steps, andhow it is linked to the…

A: Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and Oxidative phosphorylation are three essential stages of cellular…

Q: a Indicate whether each of the following metabolic processes occurs within mitochondria of a cell or…

A:

Q: describe the glycolysis in metabolism. during glycolysis, explain and draw the enerty investment and…

A: For any living cell to survive and perform all its cellular processes, it needs energy in the form…

Q: Briefly explain ten steps of glycolysis

A: Glycolysis (Embden Meyerhof pathway ) is the process in which glucose(one mole ) is oxidized into…

Q: Describe the process of cellular respiration, from the introduction of a glucose molecule into the…

A: Cellular respiration involves the process of production of ATP from a sugar molecule (usually…

Q: Explain how animals can generate ATP without oxygen. Given that anaerobic glycolysis is much less…

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an energy carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things.…

Q: Describe the mechanism of energy transfer in the electron transport chain

A: Electron transport chain is a chain of different electron transporters present in the inner membrane…

Q: How many ATP molecules are made after glycolysis?

A: Glycolysis is an oxidative process, in which 1 mole of glucose is converted into 2 moles of pyruvic…

Q: Describe some similarities between the electron transportchains in chloroplasts and in mitochondria.

A: A biological cell is a hub of biochemical and metabolic activities. Numerous such activities run…

Q: Describe the glycolysis pathway and its products.

A: Glycolysis is the biochemical pathway that deals with the partial break down of glucose to two…

Q: Describe the stages of Cellular Respiration, what happens during each phase and how much ATP is…

A: The process of cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway which includes breaking down of glucose…

Q: Explain how ATP is produced in oxidative phosphorylation stage of cellular respiration.

A: Cellular respiration is the oxidative process in which complex organic substances are broken into…

Q: Describe how ATP is made in a mitochondria using Electron Transport chain?

A: ETC or electron transport chain comprised of series of membrane-bound proteins, which are involved…

Q: Describe how energy charge regulates the rate of the citric acid cycle based on the concentrations…

A: The citric acid cycle is a sequence of chemical processes performed by all aerobic species via the…

Q: Explain how macromolecules are broken down into cellular respiration intermediates to produce ATP

A: Energy is required by the organisms for the normal functioning and growth of the cells. Respiration…

Q: During which reaction(s) in glycolysis does oxidation occur?

A: Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration process in which glucose was oxidized into…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.