
Concept explainers
fill in the blanks:
11) The termination symbol indicates the …….. and …….. of every
12) Rectangle symbols correspond to calculations that are normally performed by ……..
statements and input/output operations that are normally performed by calls to the ……..
and …….. standard library functions.
13) The item written inside a decision symbol is called a ……..
14) C stores lists of values in ………
15) The elements of an array are related by the fact that they …….
16) The contents of a particular element of an array is called the ……. of that element.
17) Naming an array, stating its type and specifying the number of elements in the array is
called …..…. the array.
18) The process of placing the elements of an array into either ascending or descending
order is called ………
19) In a double-subscripted array, the first subscript (by convention) identifies the ………
of an element and the second subscript (by convention) identifies the …..…. of an
element.
20) The name of the element in row 3 and column 5 of array d is …..….

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- 15. Write a program to implement and test the algorithm that you designed for Exercise 15 of Chapter 1. (You may assume that the value of . In your program, declare a named constant PI to store this value.)arrow_forward(Conversion) a. Write a C++ program to convert meters to feet. The program should request the starting meter value, the number of conversions to be made, and the increment between metric values. The display should have appropriate headings and list the meters and the corresponding feet value. If the number of iterations is greater than 10, have your program substitute a default increment of 10. Use the relationship that 1 meter = 3.281 feet. b. Run the program written in Exercise 6a on a computer. Verify that your program begins at the correct starting meter value and contains the exact number of conversions specified in your input data. c. Modify the program written in Exercise 6a to request the starting meter value, the ending meter value, and the increment. Instead of the condition checking for a fixed count, the condition checks for the ending meter value. If the number of iterations is greater than 20, have your program substitute a default increment of (ending value - starting value) / 19.arrow_forward(Conversion) Write a C++ program to convert kilometers/hr to miles/hr. The program should produce a table of 10 conversions, starting at 60 km/hr and incremented by 5 km/hr. The display should have appropriate headings and list each km/hr and its equivalent miles/hr value. Use the relationship that 1 kilometer=0.6241miles.arrow_forward
- (Computation) Among other applications, Pascal’s triangle (see Figure 7.22) provides a means of determining the number of possible combinations of n things taken r at a time. For example, the number of possible combinations of five people (n = 5) taken two at a time (r=2)is10. Each row of the triangle begins and ends with 1. Every other element in a row is the sum of the element directly above it with the element to the left of the one above it. That is, element[n][r]=element[n1][r]+element[n1][r1] Using this information, write and test a C++ program to create the first 11 rows of a twodimensional array representing Pascal’s triangle. For any given value of n less than 11 and r less than or equal to n, the program should display the correct element. Use your program to determine in how many ways a committee of 8 can be selected from a group of 10 peoplearrow_forward(Conversion) Write a C++ program that converts gallons to liters. The program should display gallons from 10 to 20 in 1-gallon increments and the corresponding liter equivalents. Use the relationship that 1gallon=3.785liters.arrow_forward(Desk check) List the elements displayed by the following sections of code: a.for( m=1;m=5;m++)couta[m];b.for( k=1;k=5;k=k+2)couta[k];c.for( j=3;j=10;j++)coutb[j];d.for( k=3;k=12;k=k+3)coutb[k];e.for( i=2;i11;i=i+2)coutc[i];arrow_forward
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