Find the centroid of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the rays θ = 0 and θ = π/2 and the circles r = 1 and r = 3.

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Chapter7: Locus And Concurrence
Section7.2: Concurrence Of Lines
Problem 7E: Which lines or line segments or rays must be drawn or constructed in a triangle to locate its a...
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Question

Find the centroid of the region in the first quadrant
bounded by the rays θ = 0 and θ = π/2 and the circles r = 1
and r = 3.

Expert Solution
Step 1

Given:

In the first quadrant area bounded by the rays are θ = 0 and θ = π2,

And the circles r = 1 and r = 3.

To find:

The centroid of the region in the first quadrant.

Step 2

So, Find M such that,

M=0π213 r dr dθ                       (1)

As θ = 0, θ = π2, and r = 1, r = 3.

Integrate equation with respect to r,

M=0π2r2213 dθ

M=0π2322-12 dθ

M=40π2 dθ

Again integrate with respect to θ,

M=4x0π2

Thus, M=2π

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