For a particular chemical reaction H = 6.8 kJ and S = –29 J/K. Under what temperature condition is the reaction spontaneous?

Q: A reaction has ΔH∘rxn= -134 kJ and ΔS∘rxn= 320 J/K.  At what temperature is the change in entropy…

A: Given: -ΔH°rxn = -134 KJΔS°rxn = 320 J/KIf everything is carried out at a constant temperature and…

Q: A chemical reaction has a standard entropy change, ΔSo, of -287.8 J/(molK) and a standard enthalpy…

A: The given data you have - ΔSo = -287.8 J/K-mol ΔHo =  -138.1 kJ/mol

Q: Sodium carbonate can be made by heating sodium bicarbonate:…

A: Standard free energy change, standard enthalpy and standard entropy have the following relationship.…

Q: A reactions has ΔH°298 = 100 kJ/mol and ΔS°298 = 250 J/mol·K. Is the reaction spontaneous at room…

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Q: 10) Show that it is a spontaneous process for water to boil at 110 °C.

A: When we superheat liquid water at 110°C, the nature of the reaction can be stated by following it's…

Q: A particular reaction is spontaneous at 450 K. The enthalpy change for the reaction is +34.5 kJ.…

A: Given : Enthalpy change of reaction, ΔH = +34.5 KJ = 34500 J…

Q: For the isothermal expansion of a gas into a vacuum,ΔE = 0, q = 0, and w = 0. (a) Is this a…

A: (a) The spontaneous process is the process which starts on its own or initiate without any external…

Q: Determine if the following reaction is spontaneous at 298K BaCO3(s) ↔ BaO(s) + CO2(g) ΔHf˚ =…

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Q: A process increases the entropy of the system by 128 J/mol K and absorbs 54 kJ/mol of heat from the…

A: Given: Change in entropy (∆S) = 128 J/mol•K Absorbed heat=54 kJ/mol =54×103 J/mol    To determine…

Q: The heat of vaporization of carbon disulfide, CS2, at 25 C is 27.2 Kj/mol. What is the entrophy…

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Q: 12. Consider the oxidation of iron metal 4Fe +302g → 2Fe,O) . by determining the sign of Astotal,…

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Q: For a reaction, ΔHrxn = -107 kJ and ΔSrxn = 285 J>K. At what temperature is the change in entropy…

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Q: Consider the following reaction under the standard state. 2 NO3 (g) = 2 NO2 (g) + O2 (g) The…

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Q: combustion reaction of propane (C3H8), determine ΔG° in kj mol-1 and predict if the reaction is…

A: Combustion equation of C3H8 - C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) ----> 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) ->Value may differ…

Q: In a particular spontaneous process, the number of microstates availableto the system decreases.…

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Q: A reaction has ΔH °rxn = -112 kJ and ΔS °rxn = 354 J/K. At what temperature is the change in entropy…

A: The quantity of energy that is absorbed inside the system at a given temperature during a particular…

Q: What are the signs of ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG for the spontaneous condensation of a vapor to a liquid?…

A: The reactions that occur on their own and do not need any external help for the reaction to take…

Q: For the decomposition of mercury(II) oxide, HgO, to mercury and oxygen: 2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O2(g)…

A: Standard entropy change is the difference of standard entropy of product from standard entropy of…

Q: The vaporization of a liquid at a certain temperature and pressure is spontaneous. For this process,…

A: According to the second law of thermodynamics, the spontaneous nature of the reaction is determined…

Q: It is determined that a particular chemical reaction has AH°rxn = 105 kJ and As°rxn = 252 JK1.…

A: For spontaneous reaction delta G must be negative....

Q: For the reaction of gaseous substances with increasing gaseous molecules (from reactant to product…

A: Given data    ∆H° = +150 KJ/mole and ∆S° = 171 J/K-mole.

Q: Consider the general reaction at 26 degrees C: 2 A + 1 B → 3 C + 2 D ΔH reaction = -1,899 kJ…

A: Entropy is the measure of disorder or randomness of a system. The free energy change is given by,…

Q: Which of the following is a correct statement about the third law of thermodynamics ? O The entropy…

A: Thermodynamics is the branch of science which deals woth the study of energy changes and their…

Q: The combustion of acetylene is used in welder's torches because it produces a very hot flame: C 2 H…

A: Standard molar enthalpy of carbon dioxide = -393.5 KJ/mol Standard molar enthalpy of water vapor =…

Q: Consider the following reaction at constant P. Use the information here to determine the value of ΔS…

A: If ∆S comes out to be positive then it would be considered as spontaneous otherwise negative then…

Q: For a reaction in which ∆H = 76.2 kJ/mol and ∆S = 422 J/K mol, determine the temperature, in °C,…

A: We have the equation for Gibbs free energy as, ∆G = ∆H-T∆S Where, ∆G = change in Gibbs energy ∆H =…

Q: Standard molar entropies for CO(g), CO2(g), and O2(g) are 197.9, 214.0, and 205.0 in J/mol K,…

A: Entropy Entropy is the measure of disorder in a reaction. When an amount of energy is added to a…

Q: Can a process be spontaneous at one temperature and nonspontaneous at a different temperature?

A: Thermodynamics can be used to explain the spontaneity of a reaction.

Q: If the AH = 287 kJ/mol and AS = 57 J/K mol for a nonspontaneous reaction, at what temperature does…

A: Thermodynamics is branch of chemistry in which we deal with amount of heat evolved or absorbed by…

Q: Consider the following reaction at constant P. Use the information here to determine the value of…

A: From thermodynamics: ∆Ssurr=∆HT                                                              . . .…

Q: The entropy of vaporization for a certain organic compound is 28.1 J/Kmol, and the boiling point is…

A: given data entropy of vaporization 28.1 J/kmol boiling T=51.7 ;c find out enthalpy of vaporization

Q: The enthalpy change (ΔHrxn) for a certain reaction is 700.0 kJ/mol.  The same reaction has an…

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Q: Calculate the standard free-energy change (ΔGo) at 25°C for the reaction H2(g)+O2(g) ⇌ H2O2(l)

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Q: For the reaction   2 PF5(g) + 5 H2(g) →  2 P(g) + 10 HF(g), calculate ΔGº and determine whether the…

A: Given,

Q: The enthalpy for a certain process is 146.4 kJ/mol and the entropy for the process is 463.6 J/K.  At…

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Q: Calculate the entropy change for the following process. H2O (s, 100 g, -10°C, 1bar) →H2O (s, 100 g,…

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Q: Why do exothermic processes tend to be spontaneous at low temperatures? Why does their tendency…

A: According to second law of thermodynamics,

Q: 4. The entropy change for the process H2O(s) → H2O(1) is 22.1 J/K and requires that that…

A: Given:  ∆Ssystem = 22.1 J/K  qsystem = -qsurrounding = 6.0 KJ = 6000 J  Temperature (T) = 10°C = 283…

Q: 1. The heat capacity at 1 atm. pressure of solid magnesium in the temperature range from 0 °C to 560…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions. we are entitled to answer the first only.

Q: For a given reaction, dH = 32 kJ/mol and dS = 117 J/mol. At approximately what temperature would…

A: The spontaneity of the reaction can be determined by the change in Gibbs free energy. The relation…

Q: Consider the following reaction at constant P. Use the information here to determine the value of ΔS…

A: the reaction is said to be spontaneous when ΔG° is negative.  It ΔG° is positive, the reaction is…

Q: Consider the decomposition of dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, into nitrogen dioxide, NO2.  N2O4…

A: The balanced reaction given is, => N2O4 (g) → 2 NO2 (g) The thermodynamic data given is,…

Q: In a certain spontaneous process, the system undergoes an entropy change of 4.2 J>K; therefore,…

A: For a spontaneous process, the entropy of a system is less than the entropy of surroundings.

Q: What is the temperature at which the reaction below becomes spontaneous, if the standard entropies…

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Q: The entropy of vaporization of water is 109.0 J/mol · K. What is the enthalpy of vaporization of…

A: Given: Entropy of vaporization of water = 109.0 J/mol.K.

Q: For a certain process that occurs at constant T and P, the value of ∆G is positive. Is the process…

A: A spontaneous reaction is accompanied by decrease in enthalpy (negative ∆H) and increase in entropy…

Q: A reaction has AH = -112 kJ and ASan = 354 J/K. At what temperature is the change in entropy for the…

A: The given data contains, ∆H°reaction=-112 kJ∆S°reaction=354 J/K

Q: . Chloroform, CHC13, has a normal boiling point of 61 °C and it enthalpy of vaporization is 29.24…

A: Formula used:- ∆G°=∆H°-T∆S° But in this condition ∆G° = 0  Thus new formula is ∆S° = ∆H°/T

Q: 1. From the values of AH and AS, predict which of the following reactions would be spontaneous at…

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