
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Transcribed Image Text:For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy \( S \) of the system, decrease \( S \), or leave \( S \) unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column.
| System | Change | \(\Delta S\) |
|----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|
| A few moles of nitrogen (\(N_2\)) gas. | The nitrogen is heated from 10.0 °C to 71.0 °C and is also compressed from a volume of 7.0 L to a volume of 6.0 L. | ⭕ \(\Delta S < 0\) |
| | | ⭕ \(\Delta S = 0\) |
| | | ⭕ \(\Delta S > 0\) |
| | | ⭕ not enough information |
| A few moles of carbon dioxide (\(CO_2\)) gas. | The carbon dioxide is heated from 3.0 °C to 63.0 °C while the volume is held constant at 2.0 L. | ⭕ \(\Delta S < 0\) |
| | | ⭕ \(\Delta S = 0\) |
| | | ⭕ \(\Delta S > 0\) |
| | | ⭕ not enough information |
| A few grams of liquid ammonia (\(NH_3\)). | The ammonia evaporates at a constant temperature of -11.0 °C. | ⭕ \(\Delta S < 0\) |
| | | ⭕ \(\Delta S = 0\) |
| | | ⭕ \(\Delta S > 0\) |
| | | ⭕ not enough information |
**Explanation of Graph/Diagram:**
There is no specific graph or diagram in this content. The table is a structured way to assess changes in entropy (\(\Delta S\)) for different systems under specified conditions.
- **System**: Type of substance and its initial state.
- **Change**: Description of the physical or chemical
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