For the ring Z[√d] = {a + b√d | a, b ∈Z}, where d ≠ 1 and d isnot divisible by the square of a prime, prove that the norm N(a +b√d) = |a2 - db2| satisfies the four assertions .

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter6: More On Rings
Section6.1: Ideals And Quotient Rings
Problem 17E: In the ring of integers, prove that every subring is an ideal.
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For the ring Z[√d] = {a + b√d | a, b ∈Z}, where d ≠ 1 and d is
not divisible by the square of a prime, prove that the norm N(a +
b√d) = |a2 - db2| satisfies the four assertions .

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