Fungi mutualistic relationships include all the once below except   A. Endophytes in leaves produce toxins that deter herbivores   B. Fungi help break down wood in the guts of termites   C. Fungi help break down plant material in the guts of grazing mammals   D. Fungi help plants by providing them organic compounds

Q: 46. all of the following describe the structural characteristics of xerophytes except a. less…

A: Xerophytes are the plants which can survive in less water environmentts such as desert . Examples of…

Q: Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts do not reach a large size becausea. they lack chlorophyll.b. they…

A: Answer is b.) they do not have specialized vascular tissue to transport water very high.

Q: How do pigments such as phycoerythrin in red algae and fucoxanthin inbrown algae benefit these…

A: Besides containing chlorophylls, photosynthetic organisms contain accessory pigments that extend the…

Q: During the Carboniferous period, the dominant plants, which later formed the great coal beds, were…

A: Evolution is the process of gradual changes occurring in the species over a period of time, when the…

Q: Silviculture is the branch of botany in which we study about: A) Culture of algae B) Development of…

A: Answer is B.)Development of forest.

Q: Plants growing on sand are called as: A. chasmophytes B. oxylophytes C. lithophytes D.…

A: Plants are the autotrophic organisms that occupy a wide range of habitat on the earth.

Q: ) Protist diseases can be hard to treat because Group of answer choices   some use brown or red…

A: Answer :- protist disease caused by thoose microorganisms that belongs to fungi (called moulds) as…

Q: A small, upright plant that resembles a tiny, upright pine tree withclub-shaped strobili and…

A: Whisk fern is leafless, and has whisk like branches upward. It is a living fossil. Conifers seed…

Q: Lichens consist of partnerships between fungi anda. red algae and brown algae.b. green algae,…

A: Answer is b.) Green algae , cyanobacteria and heterotrophic bacteria.

Q: Which of the following would NOT be found in a bryophyte? Mycorrhizal associations Rhizoids а. b. с.…

A: Plants are photosynthetic organisms which have capability of synthesis of food . Plant division…

Q: Bryophytes can be found in every type of habitation, except in the oceans, thus reflecting the…

A: Introduction   Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts are examples of bryophytes, which are small…

Q: Which of the following describes Viridiplantae? Select the correct response(s) A. Volvox sp. Are…

A: Algae  It is a group of green plants that have chlorophyll and perform photosynthesis.

Q: Lichens are a symbiont of fungi and algae. What type of symbiosis is seen in a lichen? O A.…

A: Lichens are defined as the complex form of life that form via the symbiotic relationship of fungi…

Q: A waxy cuticle is an adaptation thata. helps to prevent water loss from tracheophytes.b. helps to…

A: The plants need various substances for their purpose of growth. The plants make their own food with…

Q: Mosses growing on bare rock will eventually help to create soil.These mosses are involved in _____…

A: A taxonomic division of the Kingdom Plantae's Phylum Bryophyta that comprises of non-vascular, small…

Q: Which of the following statements is the MOST compelling argument that fungi are more closely…

A: Introduction: Fungi are non-photosynthetic. The mode of nutrition is heterotrophic. Most of them are…

Q: The closest relatives of fungi are thought to be the(A) animals.(B) vascular plants.(C) mosses.(D)…

A: Fungi or fungus is a group of eukaryotic organisms that are heterotrophic and have cell wall. They…

Q: In the early 1800's, peppered moths living in England rested on tree trunks that were Covered with…

A: Natural selection is a selection that a organism tends to adapt to survive in certain environmental…

Q: 1-Mycorrhizae are a mutualistic relationship between mosses and trees true or false ?   2-…

A: Mutualism  Mutualism is a natural interaction between two species or organisms where both get…

Q: Cool water, or "deep water" reefs tend to be built by... a) Photosynthetic corals b)…

A: Corals are colourful invertebrate animals belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. They are preyed by…

Q: Which of the following characteristics of plants is absent intheir closest relatives, the charophyte…

A: Charophytes are classified under freshwater algae, which share certain distinctive traits with the…

Q: In plants,a. a gamete becomes a gametophyte.b. a spore becomes a sporophyte.c. both sporophyte and…

A: Flowering plants show the "alternation of generations" as a stimulating life cycle for sexual…

Q: Vegetative reproduction occurs when plants modify their stems or underground structures to increase…

A:

Q: Both early plants such as mosses and ferns required water:  A. To reproduce via flagellated sperm.…

A: Mosses are classified as Bryophyta, while ferns are classified as Pteridophyta. Mosses and ferns are…

Q: Seeds are better for dispersal than spores because: O a. They have bigger reserves of food. O b.…

A: Dispersal: An ecological process by which seeds and fruits are scattered to a distant location from…

Q: Both mosses and ferns A. have swimming sperm B. have vascular tissue C. have leaves D. all of the…

A: A and C is the correct option for mosses Mosses have flagellated sperm that swim through water to…

Q: The green, gametangia-bearing moss plant (a) is the haploid gametophyte generation (b) is the…

A: The moss has the mature sporophyte that stays attached to the gametophyte and  the sporophyte is not…

Q: Give three ecological importance of conifers.…

A: Plants are majorly divided into 2 types they are vascular plants and on vascular plants. Non…

Q: Read these two statements about plant-fungal interactions, then pick the statement below that is…

A: The scarcity of water jeopardizes not only dry and arid regions but agricultural areas as well.…

Q: On the tree of life, branches that lead to several groups of green algae branch off from the one…

A: Algae is the microscopic photosynthetic organism which belong to the Kingdom Protista. They are the…

Q: Epiphytes are(A) fungi that attack plants.(B) fungi that form mutualistic associations with…

A: An epiphyte can be described as an organism that grows on the surface of another plant. They are…

Q: Plants developing in dry conditions are: A. xerophytes B. mesophytes C. lithophytes D.…

A: Plants are the living organisms which synthesize their own food by photosynthesis. In photosynthesis…

Q: Why must bryophytes inhabit damp environment? It is because * A. their sporophyte generation is…

A: Plant kingdom mainly comprises of 5 divisions as algae, bryophyta, pteridophyta, gymnosperm, and…

Q: Many fungi are decomposers and degrade organic matter (such as wood and leaf litter). It has become…

A: Fungi are one of the most important organisms on the planet, they act as decomposers of organic…

Q: Which of the following is a common feature among liverworts, hornworts, and mosses? A) They are all…

A: Comparative anatomy is the study of the "similarities and dissimilarities" between various objects.…

Q: In the northern forests of Siberia, a tall tree is most likely a: a. conifer b. cycad c. Ginkgo…

A: Adaptations are the ways, in which the species change over time. This happens in response to the…

Q: Think about nutritional adaptations of fungii. Look at the list below and pick the true, accurate…

A: Fungi are eukaryotic organisms characterized by the presence of elongated cells called as hyphae.

Q: 61.  what is the other name of liverworts? a. peat moss b. hepaticae c. thalloids d. sphagnun moss…

A: Fragmentation is a type of asexual reproduction tath is common in most bryophytes. The organism…

Q: Grasses are in the family Grassaceae Rubiaceae Orchidaceae Graminaceae Роасeae O O O O O

A: Introduction:-Grasses are flowering plants (angiosperms) having only one cotyledon and are called…

Q: A botanist travels to an area that has experienced a long, severe drought. While examining the…

A: Bryophytes are nonvascular terrestrial plants of moist habitat. They are mostly found in damp and…

Q: In deeper ocean depths, red algae have photosynthetic pigments that absorb the blue and violet…

A: Answer - Option D - Rhodophyta

Q: Could anyone explain how the logging practice of cutting the largest trees in the forest would have…

A: Trees are perennial plants which comprises of elongated stem,trunk , supporting branches and…

Q: Plants that grow in saline water are called: A. halophytes B. hydrophytes C. mesophytes…

A: Plants are mainly multicellular organisms, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom…

Q: The life cycles of perfect fungi are most similar to which other organism? a. Hydra that undergo…

A: Fungi are eukaryotic organisms and can be single-celled or multi-cellular. These are found in any…

Q: The bryophytes (a) include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts (b) include whisk ferns, horsetails,…

A: Bryophytes are plant species that play an important role in ecosystem regulation. They collect vital…

Q: Why do mosses grow well in the Arctic tundra? a. They grow better at cold temperatures. b. They do…

A: Answer: Introduction:Mosses are minute, non-vascular does not have flower plants in the taxonomic…

Q: Club mosses, horsetails, and ferns are_______ plants. a. multicelled aquatic c. seedless vascular b.…

A: Introduction Flowering plants, also known as angiosperms, are plants that produce flowers and…

Q: How do mosses contribute to returning nitrogen to the soil? a. Mosses fix nitrogen from the air. b.…

A: Bryophytes are nonvascular plants and also the terrestrial plants of moist habitats. They are mostly…

Q: Epiphytes are plants that: O a. Do not live in the soil. O b. Have no roots. Have no leaves. Have…

A: Epiphytes , also called air plants , are the plants that grows upon another plant or object merely…

Fungi

Fungi can be single-celled or complex multicellular creatures. They are found in pretty much any natural surroundings; however, they generally live on the land, principally in soil or plant material instead of in the ocean or water. Fungi are the members of the group called the decomposers that live off dead and decaying matters. Fungi assume a significant part in the carbon cycle and its different components. They act as a parasite by causing illnesses like rusts, scabs, or ulcers. In crops, contagious illnesses can prompt critical money-related misfortune for the rancher. An exceptionally modest number of growths cause illnesses in creatures. In people, these incorporate skin illnesses such as competitors' feet, ringworm, and thrush.