
George Solti, the controller for Garrison Lumber Company, has recently hired you as assistant controller. He wishes to determine your expertise in the area of inventory accounting and therefore asks you to answer the following unrelated questions.
a. A company is involved in the wholesaling and retailing of automobile tires for foreign cars. Most of the inventory is imported, and it is valued on the company's records at the actual inventory cost plus freight-in. At year-end, the warehousing costs are prorated over cost of goods sold and ending inventory. Are warehousing costs considered a product cost or a period cost?
b. A certain portion of a company's “inventory” is composed of obsolete items. Should obsolete items that are not currently consumed in the production of “goods or services to be available for sale” be classified as part of inventory?
c. A company purchases airplanes for sale to others. However, until they are sold, the company charters and services the planes. What is the proper way to report these airplanes in the company's financial statements?
d. A company wants to buy coal deposits but does not want the financing for the purchase to be reported on its financial statements. The company therefore establishes a trust to acquire the coal deposits. The company agrees to buy the coal over a certain period of time at specified prices. The trust is able to finance the coal purchase and pay off the loan as it is paid by the company for the minerals. How should this transaction be reported?

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- First Bank is considering giving Oriole Company a loan. First, however, it decides that it would be a good idea to have further discussions with Oriole's accountant. One area of particular concern is the inventory account, which has a December 31 balance of $309,100. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following: 1. The physical count of the inventory did not include goods that cost $104,500 that were shipped to Oriole, FOB shipping point, on December 27 and were still in transit at year end. 2. Oriole sold goods that cost $38,500 to Ivanhoe Company, FOB destination, on December 28. The goods are not expected to arrive at their destination in India until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse. 3. On December 31, Grouper Company had $33,550 of goods held on consignment for Oriole. The goods were not included in Oriole's ending inventory balance. 4. Oriole received goods that cost $30,800 on January 2. The goods…arrow_forwardYou are called by Tim Duncan of Shamrock Co. on July 16 and asked to prepare a claim for insurance as a result of a theft that took place the night before. You suggest that an inventory be taken immediately. The following data are available. Inventory, July 1 Purchases-goods placed in stock July 1-15 Sales revenue-goods delivered to customers (gross) Sales returns-goods returned to stock $36,600 81,300 119,400 Your client reports that the goods on hand on July 16 cost $31,300, but you determine that this figure includes goods of $6,300 received on a consignment basis. Your past records show that sales are made at approximately 60% over cost. Duncan's insurance covers only goods owned. Claim against the insurance company $ 3,600 Compute the claim against the insurance company. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 3 decimal places, e.g. 78.736% and final answer to O decimal places, e.g. 28,987.) LA 26700arrow_forwardSituation: To pump up sales of all brands, Chapman Inc. is moving aggressively to ship extra cases of inventory into distributors’ warehouses and record them as sales, a practice generally known as “trade loading.” Chapman’s president has asked you whether these shipments may be recognized as revenue. Directions: Research the related generally accepted accounting principles and prepare a short memo to the president. Cite your references and applicable paragraph numbers.arrow_forward
- Consider this scenario: You are performing specific item testing over accounts receivable balances for a large airline parts manufacturer. Due to the bespoke nature of the parts sold, the entity sells the majority of its products to a handful of companies worldwide. The total accounts receivable balance subject to testwork is CU4,800,000. PM has been established at CU1,500,000. Based on the information provided which selection criteria would you use? Select all invoices over CU400,000 which leaves an untested population of CU1,600,000. Select all invoices over CU50,000 which leaves an untested population of I zero. Select all invoices over CU250,000 which leaves an untested population of CU840,000. Select all invoices over CU550,000 which leaves an untested population of CU2,400,000.arrow_forwardYou are the senior accountant for a shoe wholesaler that uses the periodic inventory method. You have determined the following information from your company’s records, which you assume is correct: Inventory of $296,064 was on hand at the start of the year. Purchases for the year totalled $2,028,000. Of this, $1,694,400 was purchased on account; that is, accounts payable was credited for this amount at the time of the purchase. A year-end inventory count revealed inventory of $389,760 Required: b) Assume now that your company uses the perpetualmethod of inventory control, and that your records show that $1,857,990 of inventory (at cost) was sold during the year. What is the adjustment needed to correct the records, given the inventory count in item 3 above?arrow_forwardConcord Inc. is a retailer using a perpetual inventory system. All sales returns from customers result in the goods being returned to inventory. (Assume that the inventory is not damaged.) Assume that there are no credit transactions; all amounts are settled in cash. You are provided with the following information for Concord Inc. for the month of January. Date Description Quantity Unit Cost orSelling Price Dec. 31 Beginning inventory 160 $21 Jan. 2 Purchase 100 22 Jan. 6 Sale 180 40 Jan. 9 Sale return 10 40 Jan. 9 Purchase 75 24 Jan. 10 Purchase return 15 24 Jan. 10 Sale 50 45 Jan. 23 Purchase 100 26 Jan. 30 Sale 120 51arrow_forward
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- Company E accepts goods on consignment from Company R and also purchases goods from Company S during the current month. Company E plans to sell the merchandise to customers during the following month. In each of these independent situations, who owns the merchandise at the end of the current month and should therefore include it in their company's ending inventory? Goods ordered from Company R, delivered and displayed on Company E's showroom floor at the end of the current month. [ Select ] ["Company S", "", "Company E", "Company R"] Goods ordered from Company S, in transit, with shipping terms FOB destination. [ Select ] ["Company R", "Company E", "Company S"] Goods ordered from Company R, in transit, with no stated shipping terms. [ Select ] ["Company E", "Company S", "Company R"] Goods ordered…arrow_forwardConcord Corporation's retail store and warehouse closed for an entire weekend while the year-end inventory was counted. When the count was finished, the controller gathered all the count books and information from the clerical staff, completed the ending inventory calculations, and prepared the following partial income statement for the general manager for Monday morning: Sales Beginning inventory Purchases Total goods available for sale Less: Ending inventory Cost of goods sold Gross profit 642,000 untany 1,550,000 4 2,192,000 642,000 $ 2,741,000 The general manager called the controller into her office after quickly reviewing the preliminary statements. "You've made an error in the inventory," she stated. "My pricing all year has been carefully controlled to provide a gross profit of 35%, and I know the sales are correct." (a) How much should the ending inventory have been? 1,550,000 $1,191,000arrow_forward
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