Given a non empty set X, consider P(X) which is the set of all subsets of X.      Define the relation R in P(X) as follows:For subsets A, B in P(X), ARB if and only if A ⊂ B. Is R an equivalence relation on P(X)? Justify your answer.

Q: 1. Given a relation R on a set A, prove that if R is transitive, then so is R-

A: Transitive means aRb and bRc then aRc

Q: 4. Let f : X → Y define a relation on the set X by „Ry if and only if (x) = fy). Is f an equivalence…

A: f is an equivalence relation if f satisfies three properties. 1. if f is a reflexive relation  2. if…

Q: Given a relation R on a set A, prove that if R is transitive, then so is R-1.

A: Suppose A be any set and R is relation defined on A. Then R is transitive if whenever (a,b)∈R and…

Q: Let B = {a, b, c}and S is the relation on B such that S3 (а, a), (а, b), (b, с), (а, с), (с, с).…

A: Given the set B={ a,b,c } and the relation S on B such that S={(a,a),(a,b),(b,c),(a,c),(c,c)}

Q: Is the following statement true or false? If R is any symmetric relation on a set A, then R is…

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Q: Consider the relation K on N defined by Knm iff n <m.Which statement below is true? K is an…

A: It is Irreflexive.

Q: 1. Consider the set Z in which the relation R is defined by aRb if and only if a + 3b is divisible…

A: According to question given that Set Z in which the relation R is defined by aRbIf and only if a+3b…

Q: A relationR on a set A is called equivalence if R is:

A: Equivalence Relation: A relation R on a set A is said to be an equivalence relation if and only if…

Q: 4. Let R be a relation defined on the set of integers by a R b if a +b = 0 or a – b = 0. Determine…

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Q: Let f: X → Y and define x~y if f (x) = f (y). Show that - is an equivalence relation on X.

A: The objective is to show that ~ is an equivalence relation on X.

Q: Let A be a non-empty set and R be an equivalence relation on A where a is an element of A. Define…

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Q: Define the relation ~ on the set Z of integers by m~n if and only if m^2 = n. Show that ~ is not…

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Q: Give a specific reason why the following set R does not define an equivalence relation on the set…

A: We will find out the required value.

Q: Let R be a relation on the set A = {x € Z:1 < x < 100} defined as follows: x R y if and only if x-y…

A: Equivalence relation

Q: efine the relation ~ on the set N of positive integers by a~b if and only if  a = b(10^k) for some…

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Q: for an equivalence relation R on A, both sets, the class of equivalence classes of R —A/R— is a set.

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Q: that P ◦ Q is an equivalence relation on X iff P ◦ Q = Q ◦ P

A: Concept:

Q: Consider the equivalence relation ~ on R given by a ~ b if and only if [a] = [b]. You do not need to…

A: Given that the equivalence relation ~ on ℝ defined as a~b if and only if a=b. Define a function…

Q: On sets, the relation x R y given by there exists a bijective function from the set x to the set y'…

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Q: A particular relation * is defined on the set Z-{0} by x * y if and only if every prime factor of x…

A: Given that a particular relation is defined on the set ℤ-0 by…

Q: Subject: Set Theory

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Q: Let P be a partition of the nonempty set A. For x, y E A, define xQy if and only if there exists CEP…

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Q: In each item below, verify that ~ is an equivalence relation on the given set. (a) Let S = Z x N.…

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Q: Given the relation R- {(1,1), (2.2). (3,3).(4.4), (1,2). (2,1). (3,4), (4,3)) on the set X…

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Q: Let S' = {x € R² : ||x|| = 1} C X. and endow S' with the same equivalence (b) relation - as above.…

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Q: 3. Given a relation R on a set A, prove that if R is transitive, then so is R-1.

A: We are given  that R is a transitive relation on a set A  Transitive Relation  A relation on a set X…

Q: Show that each of the following relations equivalence classes. on Z is an equivalence relation, and…

A: In the given question we have to find the equivalence classes.

Q: If R1 and R2 are equivalence relations in a set A, show that R1 ∩ R2 is also an equivalence…

A: Given, R1 and R2 are equivalence relations in a set A. So, both R1 and R2 are Reflexive, Symmetric…

Q: Let Z be the set of integers and R be the relation on Z x Z defined by: (a.x)R(b.y) if and only if a…

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Q: A relation R defined on the given set A will satisfy

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Q: Let A be a set and let ∼ be an equivalence relation on A. Let x, y ∈ A. Prove that [x] = [y] if and…

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Q: A relation R is called atransitive if aRb and bRc implies cRa. Show that R is reflexive and…

A: Given a relation R is called atransitive if aRb and bRc⇒cRa Now shows in the following that R is…

Q: Consider the set Q = Z × (Z 10), and the relation fupon Q Defined as: (a, b) ↑ (c, d) + a•d = b•c a)…

A: we shall solve the part (a) only , if you want us to do other parts please resubmit the question…

Q: Show that the relation R on Z defined by aRb if and only if 5a−3b is even, for a, b ∈ Z, is an…

A: Let R be a relation from a set A to itself. R is said to be an equivalence relation if 1) R is…

Q: Define a relation R on the set of all integers Z as follows: for all integers m and n, m R n → m = n…

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Q: (a, b, c, d) and define a relation R on A as follows: R = ((a, a), (b, b), (a, b), (c, c), (b, a),…

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Q: Define a relation Q on the set R × R as follows. For all ordered pairs (w, x) and (y, z) in R x R,…

A: The relation Q on the set R×R is defined as follows. For all ordered pairs w, x and y, z in R×R, w,…

Q: Let N be the set of all natural numbers and let R be a relation in N, defined by R = {(a, b)} : a is…

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Q: Show that the set T := {(x, y) E Z × Z | x+y is even number } is an equivalence relation on the set…

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Q: Draw the Hasse diagram for the relation C on the set P({1,2,3}).

A: According to the given information, it is required to draw the hasse diagram for the given relation.

Q: Let X be the set of all subsets of ℤ . Define a relation R on X as follows: Given two subsets of…

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Q: 2. There is a function f : X →Y . Let's define a relation R in a set X, by a formula: (xRy) → (f(x)…

A: Given f: X → Y and R is the relation in the set X such that x R y ⇔ f(x) = f(y)

Q: Determine, with justification, whether the following relations are equivalence relations. If so,…

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Q: Is the relation aRb → ab < 0 an equivalence relation on the set Z? Justify your answer.

A: Given a relation, aRb⇔ab≤0. To check whether R is an equivalence relation on set ℤ. A relation is an…

Q: Let A = {-5, -4, −2, 0, 3, 6, 8), and define an equivalence relation R on A as follows: (x, y) E R…

A: Let A = {-5, -4, -2, 0, 3, 6, 8}, and define an equivalence relation R on A as follows: (x, y) in  R…

Q: Let A be a set and R be a reflexive relation on A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation if and…

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Q: . Let R be a relation defined on the set A = N x N where (a, b) R (c, d) if a³ s an equivalence…

A: Introduction: Any two elements are said to be equivalent if they have an equivalence relationship. '…

Q: Let S be a nonempty set. Consider the relation ~ on P(S) defined byA ~ B if A U BC = S. Is the…

A: Let S be a nonempty set. Consider the relation ~ on P(S)  defined by A~B if A∪Bc=S To show: "~" is…

Q: Prove that the given relation is an equivalence relation, and describe the distinct equivalence…

A: Let A is the set of all students at your college. For every x,y∈A,  xSy⇔x is the same age as y. That…