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- For each of the determinants of demand in Equation 2.1, identify an example illustrating the effect on the demand for hybrid gasoline-electric vehicles such as the Toyota Prius. Then do the same for each of the determinants of supply in Equation 2.2. In each instance, would equilibrium market price increase or decrease? Consider substitutes such as plug-in hybrids, the Nissan Leaf and Chevy Volt, and complements such as gasoline and lithium ion laptop computer batteries.Enabling Assessment - Demand Estimation and Forecasting Given: The ATV Company produces a specialty cement used in the construction of roads. ATV is a price-setting firm and estimates the demand for its cement using a demand function in the linear form: Q = f (P, M, PR) where Qc = demand for cement/month (in yards) Pc = the price of cement per yard, M = country’s tax revenues per capita, and PR = the price of asphalt per yard. The manager of ATV obtained the following results in her attempt to estimate the demand for cement in the succeeding months. The results are presented below: DEPENDENT VARIABLE Qc R- SQUARE F-RATIO P-VALUE ON F OBSERVATIONS 64 0.8093 84.872 0.0001 VARIABLE PARAMETER ESTIMATE STANDARD ERROR T-RATIO P-VALUE INTERCEPT 8.20 4.01…A company produces and sells a consumer product and thus far has been able to control the volume of the product by varying the selling price. The company is seeking to maximize its net profit. It has been concluded that the relationship between price and demand, per month, is approximately D = 500 – 5p, where p is the price per unit in dollars. The fixed cost is $1,000 per month, and the variable cost is $20 per unit. Obtain the answer mathematically to the following questions: a.What is the optimal number of units that should be produced and sold per month? b.What is the maximum profit per month? c.What are the breakeven sales quantities and the range of profitable demand volume?
- A manufacturer of computer workstations gathered average monthly sales figures from its 56 branch offices and dealerships across the country and estimated the following demand for its product: Q = +15,000 - 2.80P + 150A + 0.3Ppc + 0.35Pm + 0.2Pc The variables and their assumed values are Q = Quantity P = Price of basic model = 7,000 A = Advertising expenditures (in thousands) = 52 Ppc = Average price of a personal computer = 4,000 Pm = Average price of a minicomputer = 15,000 Pc = Average price of a leading competitor’s workstation = 8,000 Compute the elasticities for each variable. On this basis, discuss the relative impact that each variable has on the demand. What implications do these results have for the firm’s marketing and pricing policies?In the late 90s’ construction slumps and low differentiation have led to significant price competition and margin erosion in the elevator industry. Clear Water Bay, Inc. (CWB) is one of the firms selling elevators to contractors who install elevators for residential buildings. The current market conditions are as follows: Although the real demand for elevators fluctuates each year, it is estimated that on average the total market demand for elevators from residential buildings is 11,000 units per year. There are three segments in this market: Segment A accounts for about 60% of the total demand, Segment B accounts for about 15%, and Segment C accounts for about 25%. Currently, there is fierce price competition in each segment with quite some firms (including CWB). All these competitors are not making much profit and could not reduce prices further in any case. The current market price for one elevator in Segment A is $30,000. The price for one elevator in Segment B is $37,500,…There is no demand for a certain make of one-time use camera when the unit price is $ 12. However, when the unit price is $ 8, the quantity demanded is 8000/week. The supplier will not market any cameras if the unit price is $ 2 or lower. At $ 4/camera, however, the manufacturer will make available 5000 cameras/week. Given that both the supply and demand equations are linear: Determine the associated linear demand function Determine the linear supply function. At what price should the camera be sold so that there is neither a surplus nor a shortage?
- We obtain the following demand curve of beef in a market: Q = 44506.941 - 3338.553 ln(P), where Q is quantity demanded of beef measured in pounds, P is price measured in dollars per pound. We know the average of P is 8.781 and the average of Q is 13016.956. Based on this information, if the price increases by 1 dollar, the quantity demanded decreases by ____%. the answer is 2.921, I need the step by step solution to get the answerAfter an analysis of a large number of small businesses with two to nine employees, it was determined that, in a certain market sector, the operating costs C, in thousands of dollars, could be modeled by the function(pic#2)...., where p is the number of employees working for the firm. On the other hand, the realized revenue, R, of a firm could be determined as a function of the operating costs C, where R=(pic#1)... R and C are expressed in thousands of dollars. a) Based on the analysis, what would be the operating costs for a business with three employees? b) What would be the revenue for a company with three employees? c) Determine the equation that would model the realized revenue, R, as a function of the number of employees.A company produces and sells a consumer product and thus far has been able to control the volume of the product by varying the selling price. The company is seeking to maximize its net profit. It has been concluded that the relationship between price and demand, per month, is approximately D = 800 - 8p, where p is the price per unit in dollars. The fixed cost is $1,000 per month, and the variable cost is $20 per unit. Obtain the answer mathematically to the following questions: a. What is demand that will maximize revenue per month and the maximum revenue b. What is the optimal number of units that should be produced and sold per month? c. What is the maximum profit per month? d. What are the breakeven sales quantities and the range of profitable demand (volume)?
- The buyer for Christmas items for a large department store is trying to determine prices for this year’s merchandise. Her manager indicated that the maintained gross margin for these items should be 45 percent of total sales. Last year, markdown reductions amounted to 25 percent of last year’s total dollar sales of Christmas items. Given that the buyer can assume that this year’s markdown percentage will be similar to last year’s, what is the initial gross margin that she should use? Given your answer to Part (a), if a lighted Santa Claus lawn ornament costs the retailer $25.30, what should be its initial retail price? Briefly explain what price segmentation is. When retail markdowns are used as a means of price segmentation, which of the six price-segmentation fences described in the course is being used? Explain your answer.The supply and demand functions for maize farmers are given as Qs = - 32 + 10P and Qd = 40 – 2P respectively where Qs is quantity supplied in bags, Qd is quantity demanded in bags and P is the price per bag in Ghana Cedis. (a) Determine the equilibrium price and quantity of maize. (b) As a result of the introduction of a new technology in maize farming, the supply function for maize changes to become Qs = - 20 + 10P. Demand remains unchanged. i. Determine the new equilibrium price and quantity. ii. Derive the supply and demand table for maize before and after the introduction of the new technology for price ranges 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. (c) Suppose government intervenes in the maize market and fixes a minimum price of GHC8 per bag after the introduction of the new technology. i. What happens in the maize market? ii. Give two (2) measures that the government can take to deal with the situation created by the minimum price in (c) i. abovePredicting Changes in Equilibrium Price and Quantity Suppose that the market demand for farmed salmon is Qd = 12 – p and the market supply of farmed salmon is Qs = 9.6 + 0.5p – 0.2pt, where Q is the quantity of salmon in millions of tons per year, p is the price of salmon in dollars per pound, and pt is the price of tilapia in dollars per pound. The supply function demonstrates that the facilities that are used to farm salmon are also suitable for farming tilapia. a) Use a market diagram to demonstrate that the equilibrium price and quantity of salmon is implicitly a function of the price of tilapia. That is, show how a change in the price of tilapia will impact the market for farmed salmon. (No need to use numbers here, just sketch and explain.) b) Using the supply and demand functions, derive the relationship between the price of tilapia and the equilibrium price and quantity of salmon. You should ultimately calculate and . Check your work by calculating the impact of an increase in…