Given the following consumption function: C = a + bYd a. What are the parameters a and b? b. What is Yd? c. Given I = Io + dY, G = Go, T = to + cY, TR = TRo, X= Xo and M = Mo + m1Y write down the reduced form equation for computing equilibrium income.
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Given the following consumption function: C = a + bYd
a. What are the parameters a and b?
b. What is Yd?
c. Given I = Io + dY, G = Go, T = to + cY, TR = TRo, X= Xo and M = Mo + m1Y write down the reduced form equation for computing equilibrium income.
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- If combine the accounting definition E= C+I and the consumption function C=co + cY to give an equation in which expenditure is a function of output, E = f (Y), and we plot this function on axes with income on the horizontal axis and expenditure on the vertical axis, a reduction in the marginal propensity to consume will lead to: a. a shift downwards in the line with unchanged slope b. a less steep line c. a shift upwards in the line with unchanged slope d. a steeper lineAssume a consumption function that takes on the following algebraic form: C = 100 + 0.8 Y. Assume that Y= 1450 what is the level of consumption at this income level.Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? Please provide reason for the answer. The positive relationship between consumption expenditure and disposable income can be shown by a positive slope of consumption curve
- Assume the following model of the expenditure sector: S=C+I+G+Nx TR=100 C=420+(4/5)YD I=160 G=180 Nx=-40 YD=Y+TR-TA TA=(1/6)Y If the government would like to increase the equilibrium level of output (Y) to the full employment level Y*=2,700, by how much should government purchases (G) be changed?The following graphs show an economy’s initial position at point A along its consumption function (CF). Suppose disposable income increases. Adjust the following graph by either shifting the consumption function curve or the initial point on the consumption curve (A) to illustrate the impact of an increase in disposable income.Suppose an economy is depicted by the expenditure function provided below: C + G + I + X = $200 + 0.80×Y + $350 + $225 + $125 All figures are in billions of dollars. Assume there are no taxes in this nation so disposable income Yd = Y. The economy reaches an equilibrium at $enter your response here billion. (Enter your answer as a whole number)
- (a)Elaborate THREE (3) determinants in which consumption can be increased according to the consumption function. (b)Assume that a three-sector economy in Country W. The amount of autonomous consumption is RM300 million with the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption is 0.5. An induced tax of 20% is imposed by the country. The amount of investment is RM250 million, and the amount of government spending is RM150 million. (i)Calculate the national income equilibrium. (ii)Based on your answer in (i), show the aggregate expenditure graph. (iii)Explain what would happen to the national income equilibrium if the investment changes by RM100 million.Construct a consumption function from the data given here and determine the MPC. Given the consumption function in the above question, what is the relationship between disposable income and consumption? Is it direct or indirect and then explain what it means.MULTIPLE CHOICE Which of the following statements best describes an implication of the Permanent Income Hypothesis? (1) The Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) out of permanent income is larger than the MPC out of temporary income. (2) The MPC out of permanent income is smaller than the MPC out of temporary income. (3) The MPC out of permanent income is equal to the MPC out of temporary income. (4) The MPC out of permanent income is larger than the MPC out of temporary income, only if income effects dominate substitution effects.
- Find the equilibrium level of GDP (income or V) demanded in an economy in which investment (1) is always $300, net exports (X-IM) are always - 550, government expenditures (G) and taxes (T) are each equal to $400, and the consumption function is described by the following algebraic equation: C = 150 + 0.75Dl DI is disposable income. How much saving (5) is there at the equilibrium level of income. Hint: (1) Dl = Y (national income or GDP) minus taxes (Y-T) (2) Income (Y) not consumed (C) must be saved (S). This means that S = Y-C. (3) to answer this you have to set Y=AE or Y=C+1+G (X-IM), and solve for Y. Then you have to solve for S.1a. If the consumption function is C = 250 + 0.57Y and investment, I = RM450, calculate the equilibrium income in this two- sector economy. b. Given, C = 700 + 0.7Yd, compute MPS