Graeter’s is thinking about expanding its ice cream flavors. They have created three new flavors of ice cream: (1) Lemon Merengue Pie, (2) Butterscotch, and (3) Banana Cream Pie. They recruit 18 people to participate in their study, and they assign each participant to taste-test one of their new ice cream flavors. After tasting the flavor, participants rate their likelihood of ordering that ice cream flavor on their next trip to Graeter’s, using a scale from 1 (I definitely wouldn’t order this flavor) to 10 (I definitely would order this flavor).  The data is as follows:   Participant Ice Cream Flavor Ice Crea

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Graeter’s is thinking about expanding its ice cream flavors. They have created three new flavors of ice cream: (1) Lemon Merengue Pie, (2) Butterscotch, and (3) Banana Cream Pie. They recruit 18 people to participate in their study, and they assign each participant to taste-test one of their new ice cream flavors. After tasting the flavor, participants rate their likelihood of ordering that ice cream flavor on their next trip to Graeter’s, using a scale from 1 (I definitely wouldn’t order this flavor) to 10 (I definitely would order this flavor).  The data is as follows:

 

Participant

Ice Cream Flavor

Ice Cream Rating

1

Lemon Merengue Pie

7

2

Lemon Merengue Pie

6

3

Lemon Merengue Pie

8

4

Lemon Merengue Pie

5

5

Lemon Merengue Pie

7

6

Lemon Merengue Pie

9

7

Butterscotch

4

8

Butterscotch

5

9

Butterscotch

3

10

Butterscotch

1

11

Butterscotch

6

12

Butterscotch

2

13

Banana Cream Pie

7

14

Banana Cream Pie

8

15

Banana Cream Pie

6

16

Banana Cream Pie

10

17

Banana Cream Pie

9

18

Banana Cream Pie

8

 

For this problem, complete the following steps.

  1. Identify the two hypotheses.  
  2. Determine the critical region for your decision (use α = 0.05). 
  3. Compute the test statistic. 
  4. Use the test statistic to make a decision and interpret that decision. 
  5. If needed, conduct a post hoc test. 
  6. Compute and interpret η2 as a measure of the effect size.
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