Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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What is the proper way to balance an the reaction of benzoic acid with sodium hydroxide to form sodium benzoate?

hases, and compound X will be found dissolved in both the eth
ow compound X distributes behan^^ ..
Extraction as a Separation Tool
Balance the euations
Organic compounds fall into three broad classes:
organic acids (carboxylic acids and phenols)
. organic bases (amines)
neutral (esters, ketones, aldehydes, ethers, etc)
Organic acids, organic bases, and neutral organic compounds can be readily
separated from each other on the basis of their acid-base characteristics.
Organic acids (carboxylic acids and phenols) readily react with alkali bases
(NaOH, KOH) to form water soluble organic acid salts (ionic compounds)
он
NaOH
O Na
benzoic acid, pka = 4。19
(a carboxylic acid)
sodium benzoate
(a salt of a carboxylic acid)
a covalent organic compound
soluble organic solvents, insoluble water
an ionic organic compound
insoluble organic solvents, soluble water
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Transcribed Image Text:hases, and compound X will be found dissolved in both the eth ow compound X distributes behan^^ .. Extraction as a Separation Tool Balance the euations Organic compounds fall into three broad classes: organic acids (carboxylic acids and phenols) . organic bases (amines) neutral (esters, ketones, aldehydes, ethers, etc) Organic acids, organic bases, and neutral organic compounds can be readily separated from each other on the basis of their acid-base characteristics. Organic acids (carboxylic acids and phenols) readily react with alkali bases (NaOH, KOH) to form water soluble organic acid salts (ionic compounds) он NaOH O Na benzoic acid, pka = 4。19 (a carboxylic acid) sodium benzoate (a salt of a carboxylic acid) a covalent organic compound soluble organic solvents, insoluble water an ionic organic compound insoluble organic solvents, soluble water
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