How agrobacterium transfer DNA into plant genome?

Q: What is ENDOSYMBIOTIC THEORY

A: All living things are made up of cells which are of two basic types: prokaryotes or eukaryotes.…

Q: What are the two kingdoms of bacteria

A: Introduction: Bacteria are microorganisms with one cell. Bacteria may be found almost wherever on…

Q: What evidence supports the endosymbiotic theory?

A: The endosymbiotic theory or symbiogenesis is defined as an evolutionary theory that explains the…

Q: How is the shape of the bacteria related to it's function?

A: Coccus (spherical), bacillus (rod-shaped), and spiral (twisted) are the three basic bacterial…

Q: How Endosymbiotic theory can be applied to biomolecules as it invloves in the development of nucleic…

A: The endosymbiotic theory explains the evolution of mitochondria and chloroplasts and states that…

Q: Where are euglena found?

A: Euglena is found in freshwater, saltwater, marshes as well as in moist soil.

Q: How do Bacteria replicate (include diagram)?

A: Bacterial replication with diagram

Q: What does the Endosymbiotic theory say?

A: Endosymbiotic theory or symbiogenesis is an evolutionary theory of the origin of eukaryotic cells…

Q: What is the role of euglenoids and its dagram?

A: Simple divisions of organisms includes only plants and animals. The animal are further divided into…

Q: What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis?

A: The endosymbiotic hypothesis was first presented as an idea in 1905 by the Russian botanist…

Q: What do restriction enzymes do

A: What do restriction enzymes do ?

Q: E.coli, and K. rhizophila. How do you expect to be able to differentiate between the two organisms…

A: E coli.- called Escherichia coli, a rod-shaped, gram-negative bacteria found basically in intestines…

Q: Do plants have plasmids?

A: An extrachromosomal DNA molecule which is small and found within a cell and is physically separated…

Q: How psbA gene would differentiate between Japonica and Indica?

A: DNA contains inheritable segments that are called genes that contain instructions for protein…

Q: Based on figure 17, to whom are archaeans more closely related: bacteria or eukaryotes?

A: Scientifically all life is divided into three forms  ; archae , Bacteria and eukarya .  All of them…

Q: What is the relationship between Cyanobacteria and the chloroplast of phytoplankton (algae)?

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms use sunlight to produce energy. In the presence of…

Q: How to insert a gene into a plasmid?

A: DNA cloning is the technique to make multiple,identical copies of a particular piece of DNA. For…

Q: Who proposed Endosymbiotic theory?

A: The cells are the basic building blocks of the living system. It consists of many internal…

Q: how Mutations affect colony morphology?

A: The morphology of colonies formed by microbial cells allows their identification. Different species…

Q: Explain how researchers use the Ti plasmid fromAgrobacterium to insert genes into plant genomes.

A: Ti plasmid stands for tumor-inducing. It is found in plasmid family in Alphaproteobacteria. It is…

Q: Why are plants obtained by protoplast culture called somatics hybrid?

A: Protoplasm means cytoplasm plus nucleoplasm. So, cytoplasm and nucleoplasm combine to form…

Q: What is the scientific name of rice? Uses of rice?

A: Introduction :- Domesticated rice, as a cereal grain, is the most extensively consumed staple food…

Q: What advantage might a prosthecate organism have in a verynutrient-poor environment?

A: Prosthecate bacteria are a non-phylogenetically related gathering of Gram-negative microbes that…

Q: (refer to the photo below) Which of the 2 types of bacteria will soon die? Why?

A: P.caudatum will die soon. P. aurelia outcompetes P. caudatum for food, leading to the latter's…

Q: Explain the relationship between Piscirickettsiaceae and Alteromonadaceae. Which of the two bacteria…

A: In the deep sea microbial community, Alteromonadaceae is one of the indigenous bacterias that have a…

Q: Where you can find bacteria ?enlist it? Mention the reason why bacteria is present everywhere?

A: Microorganisms are those organisms that are present and are not visible to the naked eyes. They can…

Q: How does the process of photosynthesis in archaea different from the protein synthesis of bacteria

A: Photosynthesis is a process by which bacteria (Six phyla), algae, archaea (halobacterium), and…

Q: How is a choloroplast similar to bacterium

A: Bacteria are the unicellular microscopic organisms that can be autotrophs or heterotrophs. The…

Q: How do bacteria achieve genetic variablilty?

A: Genetic variability is the presence of, or the generation of genetic differences.Genetic variation…

Q: ow do bacteria reproduce and transfer genetic materials?

A: Genes are the smallest and most fundamental unit of heredity since they convey genetic information…

Q: What is the endosymbiotic theory? Discuss two lines of evidence that support the theory.

A: The endosymbiotic theory states that a number of the organelles in being cells were once prokaryotic…

Q: How do bacteria take advantage of their host to grow and replicate

A: Bacteria reproduce by consuming nutrition from the host cells. Bacteria have developed a variety of…

Q: rite the main ecological roles of bacteria?

A: Microorganisms with only one cell, bacteria can live in a variety of conditions. They can be harmful…

Q: What are some industrial processes that use bacteria What are examples of human diseases caused by…

A: Bacteria in industries :- Bacteria are used in various industries like food industry, pharma…

Q: Why are mycobacteria showing coded growth cell arrangements

A: In the given question, “coded growth” doesn’t make any sense and it seems to be a spelling error.…

Q: What effect did the events describe endosymbiotic theory have on eukaryotic energy production?

A: The endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in eukaryotic cells were once…

Q: When do bacteria form endospores? a-when they get ready to reproduce b-when environmental conditions…

A: Endospores are seed-like formations produced within the bacteria.They are extremely durable and…

Q: hy do many bacteria grow over a wide range of temperature

A:

Q: What features of mitochondria are similar to bacteria? Select all that apply.     A. Membrane-bound…

A: Through millions of years of evolution, the aerobic bacteria became mitochondria and the…

Q: WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF THE BASE AND THE ARM OF THE MICROACOPE

A: Microscope is a laboratory based visualizing instrument using which one can see a magnified form of…

Q: what is the function and importance of the cytoplasmic DNA

A: The cytoplasm is the place where various metabolic activity and enzymatic reactions occur. This…

Q: Virology: Why do cells express viral receptors if it allows them to be infected?

A: Introduction :- In viral host range, tissue tropism, and viral pathogenesis, virus–receptor…

Q: do archaebacteria have autotroph or heterotroph nutrients

A: Nutrients are the components of food like carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, proteins, etc. These…

Q: Why are bacteria so important

A: Answer: Bacteria : These are the microscopic organisms found everywhere in an environment and…

Q: Endosymbiotic Theory?

A: Endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in today's eukaryotic cells were once…

Q: ENDOSYMBIOTIC THEORY application to this subject (BIOCHEMISTRY)?

A: It is believed that life arrived on earth some four billion years ago and the first cells were…

Q: Virology:Where does the 5’ cap come from ?

A: Introduction: CappingTo preserve the mRNA, a methylation guanine cap is inserted. It entails:…

Bacterial Genomics

The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.

Transformation Experiment in Bacteria

In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.

Plasmids and Vectors

The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.