How did Jenner, Pasteur, von Behring, Kitasato, and Metchnikoff contribute to the development of immunology? How was the ability to culture microbes important to their studies?

Q: Why aren’t drug companies producing new antibiotics

A: The important advancement in technology in the twentieth century was the invention of many…

Q: What are Ethical issue inEnvironmentalbiotechnology?

A: The study of interrelationship between the living organisms and its environment is known as ecology.…

Q: Who invented penicillin?

A: Penicillin is a group of antibiotics, derived originally from common molds known as Penicillum…

Q: Explain and contrast the Pasteur and Crabtree effects.

A: The fermentation of yeast happens in the absence of oxygen. This process has two effects, the…

Q: Why was edward Jenner’s discovery of a way to vaccinate for smallpox valuable

A: Smallpox It is a viral born disease caused by variola virus that belong to family of poxvirus…

Q: Who was the father of ayurveda?

A: Ayurveda is system of medicine that has originated in the Indian subcontinent. It is globalized and…

Q: What were some of the conclusions of the Griffith experiment on streptococcus pneumonia?  Why was…

A: Griffith's experiment, published in 1928 by Frederick Griffith, was the first to propose that…

Q: ermine the use of metagenomics to discover new pathogens and create antibiotics to eliminate them.

A: Antimicrobials are chemicals or substances that either stop bacteria from growing or actually kill…

Q: Which pioneers of microbiology had the biggest impact on surgical patient care?

A: Introduction:- Microbiology always helps us to create numerous medical advancements in terms of…

Q: Give an example of a strain of bacteria (Genus and species) that is now resistant to commonly used…

A: Antibiotic/anti-microbial resistance defines all evolved mechanisms, that confer the protection to…

Q: What was one benefit of the vaccine produced by the command economy?

A: Command economy is also called as a planned economy, where the government controls all the economic…

Q: Why did it take so long for scientists to figure out that infections are caused by bacteria? What…

A: Bacteria is prokaryotic microorganism.

Q: What do you mean by immunofluorescence

A: Antibodies are immunoglobulins produced in response to antigenic stimulation. They may either bound…

Q: What are some advantages of using bacteria and viruses for genetic studies?

A: The micro-organism is the organism that is too small to be seen with the naked eye. It is viewed by…

Q: How did Anton de Bary prove that a microbe was the cause of the Irish Potato Famine? Why did other…

A: Irish potato famine is a type of infection found on potato which is otherwise called a potato blight…

Q: What is the purpose and importance of the Immunology-Serology section in the laboratory?

A: Serum is the fluid and solute component of blood which does not play a role in clotting.

Q: How was Escherichia coli modified to produce indigo?

A: Indigo is a dye used mainly for coloring textiles and is derived from plant materials. With the…

Q: How did the theory of biogenesis lead the way for the germ theory of disease?

A: There were lots of theory that explained how life arises . It includes :-  A ) Theory of creation  B…

Q: Why are Koch’s postulates important?

A: Robert Koch, a German bacteriologist in 1890 gave four postulates to judge whether a given bacteria…

Q: Make a list of Antibiotics indicating their uses, discoverer, & origin.

A: Antibiotics are the chemicals produced by certain bacteria as a defense mechanism against other…

Q: Why immunology is an important subject for pharmacists?

A: Immunology is the investigation of the immune system and is a vital part of the clinical and…

Q: Alexander Fleming discovered ​Penicillin, but its full potential as an effective antibiotic was…

A: Penicillin is an antibiotic that is used to treat various bacterial infections. It is the first…

Q: Some antibiotics fail to kill/inhibit a pathogen simply because the microbe is naturally…

A: Some antibiotics fails to kill or inhibit a pathogen simply because the microbe is naturally…

Q: What is the meaning of bacteriologist?

A:

Q: What do you mean by antibiotic resistance?

A: Antibiotics are drugs that are used for the treatment of bacterial infections. Antibiotics work by…

Q: Write a 200-300-word reflective essay on the emerging case of Antibiotic Resistance and what is your…

A: Introduction :- Antibiotics, also called antibacterials, are drugs that kill or slow the growth of…

Q: What do you mean by the term "Antibiotic resistance" ? Use your own words to explain

A: Antibiotics are the chemical substances that used to stop or destroy the activity of various micro…

Q: Describe one adaptation a bacteria could have that would allow it to be resistant to an antibiotic

A: Introduction  Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections by killing or inhibiting the growth…

Q: What is one situation where Koch’s postulates are impossible to complete? In other words, what…

A: Robert Koch was a scientist who provided four postulates which were designed to prove that there is…

Q: Given that antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria are a concern to the general health of a…

A: The antibiotics are a special substances that are released by some bacteria to kill or inhibit the…

Q: Write an insight narrative about the machines used under Immunology & Histopathology section of the…

A: The section of Clinical Biochemistry & Immunology gives qualitative and quantitative analysis…

Q: How was Escherichia coli modified to produce a photograph?

A: Bacteria are a group of prokaryotic microscopic single celled organisms. They live in diverse…

Q: Write a paragraph explaining how the Escherichia coli genetic code was deciphered for the first time

A: DNA is the genetic material for most organisms. DNA is a self-replicating structure, it has genes…

Q: How did Whittaker classify organisms? How bacteriophage help in controlling the disease?

A: Whittaker gave five kingdom classification. The five kingdoms include monera, protista, fungi,…

Q: What is the purpose of Koch’s postulates?

A: Robert Heinrich Hermann Koch is a German physician who is known as one of the founders of…

Q: If the bacterium was lysogenized by a bacteriophage that has a virulence gene, determine the kind of…

A: The phenotypic approaches involve identifying bacteria by taking into account their behaviour and…

Q: What else was unexpected in Griffith's experiment? a. )Griffith recovered infectios S train…

A: Transformation and Griffith transforming principle -- In modern science DNA's role in heredity…

Q: How does immunoparasitology help in designing vaccines and drugs

A: Immunoparasitology is a science of biology which deals with the immune parasite relationship. It…

Q: How to using Genetic Engineering to Treat the Ebola Virus?

A: Genetic engineering is a method adopted by various researchers to alter the genetic makeup of an…

Q: What were Koch’s postulates?

A: Robert Koch was a German physician who considered the father of Medical microbiology. He is a Noble…

Q: What were the major microbiological interests ofMartinus Beijerinck and Sergei Winogradsky?

A: Martinus Willem Beijerinck was a Dutch microbiologist and botanist who was one of the founders of…

Q: 50 words essay on how important to have adequate knowledge of biochemistry in understanding…

A: The study of biological processes at the cellular and molecular levels using chemistry is known as…

Q: What technology revolutionized and enabled the human genome project? What are some of the ways that…

A: Human Genome Project was one of the most ambitious projects that took place in the history of…

Q: how did the current state of antibiotic research make you feel? Are you confident that we can…

A: 1.It’s not about creating a new antibiotics and replacing the existing one.It’s a really a complex…

Q: Which vaccine was being tested on mice?

A: Mice are used as a model organism in the research. It is because of the fact that they are…

Q: What are the potential benefits and disadvantages of using bacteriophages in place of antibiotics?…

A: Compared to antibiotics, only a single phage is required to kill a single bacterium and so fewer…

Q: What is antibiotic resistance? Use your own words to explain

A: Antibiotics are a class of drugs that prevent or kill the growth of bacteria. Their mode of action…

Q: Discuss how antibiotics were developed.

A: Antibiotics literally mean "against life," which in this context refers to microbes. Antibiotics are…

Microbial Isolation

Isolation of the microorganisms in microbiology is the process of developing a pure culture by separating one species of microbe from a mixture of many other species. A pure culture is a culture that contains only one species of microbe.