How do pH, Mg2+, and ferredoxin link the light reactions with control of the Calvin cycle?

Q: What are the products of light reactions that are used in the calvin cycle?

A: Step 1 Light is the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of a stream of very…

Q: How does the production of sugars by tropical plants differ from the same reactions in the Calvin…

A: Photosynthesis is an important process used by photoautotrophs for the conversion of light energy…

Q: What is the beginning compound of the Calvin Cycle that is bound to carbon dioxide?

A: The light-independent reaction of photosynthesis is termed as the Calvin-cycle. Despite being…

Q: What are the outputs of the Calvin cycle? What is the primary function of the Calvin cycle?

A: The Calvin cycle is the light-independent chemical reaction in which carbon dioxide is fixed to…

Q: Does the whole Calvin cycle represent carbon dioxide fixation? Why or why not?

A: As In plants, carbon dioxide 2CO2 enters the inside of a leaf via pores referred to as stomata and…

Q: How is starting material regenerated in the Calvin cycle?

A: The Calvin cycle is light-independent photosynthesis that takes place in the stroma of the…

Q: What are the fates of the ATP and NADH in the Calvin cycle?

A: Calvin cycle is one of the defined steps of photosynthesis. It mainly functions to produce glucose.…

Q: What is the general equation of oxygenic photosynthesis?

A: Photosynthesis Photosynthic reaction consist two stages, one is light-dependent reaction, in light…

Q: What are the outputs of the calvin cycle?

A: The Calvin cycle is one of the mechanisms used by the photosynthetically active organisms (plants…

Q: What is the evolutionary advantage to organisms that the Calvin cycle has a number of reactions in…

A: Photosynthesis is an important process used by photoautotrophs for the conversion of light energy…

Q: What occurs in the Calvin Cycle?  How is the Calvin Cycle connected to events in Photosystems II and…

A: In Calvin cycle (Dark reaction or reductive pentose phosphate cycle or C3 cycle), carbon dioxide is…

Q: What role does photosynthesis play in bigger cycles? Explain how photosynthesis fixes carbon and how…

A: Photosynthesis' fundamental job is to transform sunlight into chemical energy, which is then saved…

Q: What is the Calvin cycle?

A: Calvin Cycle is also known as the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis as it does not…

Q: Where is the electrochemical gradient located in the chloroplast? Why is it important? Why are the…

A: Hello there. Thank you for the questions. Since you have posted multiple questions and have not…

Q: Which event in the Calvin cycle would be the LEAST affected by a malfunction in the electron…

A: The Calvin cycle is a major part of photosynthesis, where plants and different autotrophs make…

Q: How can plants release more O2 in photosynthesis than they consume in respiration?

A: Introduction: The food-making process of green plants and other smaller living beings with the help…

Q: How much NADPH and ATP is required to make one hexosemolecule by the Calvin cycle?

A: The synthesis of glucose from these compounds is simplified because the carbons are already…

Q: Why does CO2 depress photorespiration?

A: Photorespiration :  It is a respiratory process in many higher plants by which they take up oxygen…

Q: What is photorespiration, what is its cause, and why is it believed to be wasteful?

A: Photorespiration is a very common type of respiratory mechanism found in most of the green plants in…

Q: How Does Photorespiration Limit CO2 Fixation?

A: Photorespiration is a process that occurs in plants. In this, plants release carbon dioxide and…

Q: What are the three parts of the Calvin cycle of carbon dioxide assimilation in plants? What are the…

A: Photosynthesis is defined as a process where, the green plants and certain animals uses the light…

Q: What are the light-dependent changes in the stroma that regulate the Calvin cycle?

A: The Calvin cycle is the chemical response that converts carbon dioxide and different mixtures into…

Q: What are the three phases of the Calvin Cycle and what happens in each? In what part of the…

A: in plants, the Calvin cycle aka light-independent reactions, biosynthetic phase etc. happen…

Q: Where does Calvin cycle occur?

A: Calvin cycle or C3 cycle is a metabolic cycle which takes place in plants and is a primary cycle…

Q: Consider the Calvin cycle, and the noncyclic photosynthetic pathway. Why is the cyclic pathway so…

A: In photosynthesis, light dependent reactions uses two photosystems in order to energize the…

Q: In photosystem I, how can a proton gradient be formed during cyclic photophosphorylation?

A: Respiration occurs in all living creatures, including leaves and stems. It may be done at any time…

Q: How are the large numbers of ATP and NADPH molecules used during the Calvin cycle consistent with…

A: The Calvin cycle produces sugar molecule from carbon dioxide, ATP and protons from NADPH. This cycle…

Q: Briefly explain the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis: where does this take place, what…

A: Photosynthesis is the process in which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce…

Q: What happens to electrons in Photosystem I and Photosystem Il? How does this cause a proton gradient…

A: The process of photosynthesis requires the electron flow from PS II and PS I through the activity of…

Q: Where does the light independent reaction (Calvin Cycle) take place?

A: Answer - In photosynthesis, a light-independent reaction takes place in plant chloroplasts.

Q: What are the  stages of Calvin cycle?

A: It is also called as the C3 cycle. It is a process used by the algae and plants to convert carbon…

Q: What is photophosphorylation by oxidative phosphorylation

A: Phosphorylation is the process of the addition of a phosphate group to a compound or molecule and…

Q: How can a proton gradient be created in cyclic photophosphorylation in photosystem I ?

A: In the plant cells, photosystem I is considered an integral membrane protein complex to utilize the…

Q: Which of the following questions is most relevant to understanding the Calvin cycle? A How does…

A: Photosynthesis is a reaction or process that takes place in two-phases. The former-reaction is…

Q: Explain how coenzymes connect the light-dependent reactionswith the Calvin–Benson cycle

A: Photosynthesis is the conversion of light energy into chemical energy by phototrophs, which is then…

Q: When

A: Calvin cycle:- A series of chemical reactions that occur as a part of dark reactions of…

Q: how essential is the light- dependent reaction stage of photosynthesis in the Calvin cycle?

A: Plants are autotrophs. They are called so because they are not dependent on other organisms and can…

Q: What is the end product of photosynthesis when H2S is thesource of hydrogen atoms?

A: Photosynthesis is a biochemical process by which plants and certain microbes utilize sunlight to…

Q: When elodea takes in carbon dioxide and goes throgh photosynthesis. Is this light-dependent reaction…

A: Plants are mainly multicellular plants that belong to kingdom Plantae. Chloroplast is a cell…

Q: During which stage of the dark reaction or Calvin cycle is G3p produced?

A: Calvin cycle or C3 cycle or light independent reactions or dark reactions is defined as a set of…

Q: When elodea releases oxygen, is it a light-dependent reaction or is it the Calvin cycle?

A: Plants are non-motile living beings that shows the capacity of producing their own food utilizing…

Q: Do all the chlorophyll molecules in a photosynthetic reaction center play the same roles in the…

A: Chlorophyll molecule : It consists of a central magnesium atom surrounded by a nitrogen-containing…

Q: To produce 15 G3Ps, what will be the reactants from the light-dependent reaction and the Calvin…

A: The chemical reactions that transform carbon dioxide and hydrogen-carrier molecules into glucose are…