How do you suppose the effects of SopE and SptP are staggered intime if they are injected simultaneously?

Q: Emodin is characterised by: Select one: a. It reacts with alkali and give a red color b. It react…

A: Emodin  It is a chemical compound, which belongs to the anthraquinone family. It isolated  from…

Q: How does one prove that there is a specific role for the effect of azithromycin on QS in…

A: Quorum sensing can be defined as ability of organism to regulate the expression of the genes in…

Q: How do the products of NO3- reduction differ between E. coliand Pseudomonas?

A: E.coli is a type of bacteria that is mostly found in the human intestine and gut of some animals. It…

Q: Why is host toxicity a common problem withantiviral and antifungal drugs? Identify the targets…

A: Antiviral drugs selectively target virus-specific enzymes and their processes. The antiviral drugs…

Q: Am What does Bt stand for? B. What is the Bt delta endotoxin?

A: Recombinant DNA technology (rDNA) is a sophisticated technique in which the development of new…

Q: what is the mechanism of action and spectrum of activity of Levofloxacin? is this antibiotic…

A: Antibiotics are antibacterial that kills the bacteria (bactericidal) or slows down the growth of…

Q: What are the substrates for the Clostridium kluyverifermentation? In nature, where do these come…

A: A biochemical reaction converts reactants into products. Fermentation is a metabolic process. It…

Q: What is the relationship between the superantigens of S. aureus and the organism’s production of…

A: Staphylococcus aureus is a round-shaped, Gram-positive bacterium. It causes a range of illnesses. It…

Q: How does GlnD signal to the cell that NH3 assimilation isnecessary?

A: Ammonia assimilation is defined as the combination of ammonia into organic compounds, and for the…

Q: What is the causitive agent of covid 19?

A: Causative agents are those biological pathogens that cause a disease, such as a virus, parasite,…

Q: In general terms, describe how equine albumin antiserum could be obtained. What animal is least…

A: Antisera is a serum which have specific antibodies against specific antigen.

Q: What are the benefits of the FFA?

A: Free fatty acids (FFA) are produced by the hydrolysis of oils and fats.

Q: Determine the appropriate bacterial strain that can be allowed to mate with the strain that is…

A: An organism's genotype is influenced by its genome as well as by its environment. It is not as…

Q: Calculate the D70 values for these three bacterial populations

A: The decimal reduction time or the D value is the time required for a bacterial population to…

Q: Which insect spreads kala-azar?

A: Kala azar is also known as dum dum fever. It means black sickness. It is common in east Asian…

Q: How can you use the characteristics of L.monocytogenes to produce a growth medium that is both…

A: Listeria monocytogenes is a Gram-positive, facultative intracellular bacteria that can cause human…

Q: what is the purpose of arabinose for the gfp gene?

A: Arabinose is a constituent of many biopolymers that make up the plant cell walls.it is a…

Q: Due to what the Bt toxin present in plant tissue as protoxin is converted into active toxin?

A: Pesticide is a chemical constituent which is used to kill the pest like insects which is harmful to…

Q: Are tryptophan supplements safe?

A: L-tryptophan is an essential amino acid as the body is unable to make it on its own. It is acquired…

Q: differential for staphylococcus aureus?

A: Staphylococcus aureus- After performing the differential staining, This bacteria came out to be…

Q: What is the molecular basis for methicillin resistance in certain strains of S. aureus (MRSA)?

A: MRSA is a gram-positive bacterium that causes infections of nearly every tissue and organ system in…

Q: What is the effect on OCR and ECAR of adding DNP to the cell culture? Explain these results

A: Oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) are measured at regular…

Q: what does oxacillin resistant mean? how  the pathogen may have become oxacillin resistant

A: Oxacillin is a narrow spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic of penicillin class which is used to treat…

Q: What 4 principal antibiotic resistance (ABR) mechanisms are there? Is there a fundamental…

A: Protein synthesis is a central function in cellular physiology and as such it is the primary target…

Q: How does the physiology of C. perfringens make it suitable forgrowing in puncture wounds?

A: The different varieties of animals, microorganisms, and plants are present on earth. All the…

Q: Of Alcaligenes faecalis and Citrobacter freundii, which produce caseinase, or do both?

A: Alcaligenes faecalis and Citrobacter freundii are gram-negative bacteria. Caseinase is a proteolytic…

Q: micropropagation of jackfruit.

A: ways to overcome the problems during the micropropagation of jackfruit . Relative humidity above…

Q: Which chemical was the least effective for inhibiting the growth of S. aureus? Of P. aeruginosa?

A: In order to help avoid health related infections (HAIs), antimicrobial disinfectants are used as key…

Q: What is Uricotelism. Give its advantage?

A: The organisms range from the unicellular to multicellular. Different organisms involve the different…

Q: What is the underlying mechinism of action for the anitibiotic bacitracin?

A: Bacteria are a group of prokaryotic microscopic single celled organisms. The antibiotics are the…

Q: How does one experimentally prove that there is a specific role for the effect of azithromycin on QS…

A: By reviewing the question, We need to experimentally prove that there is a specific role for the…

Q: Why does it take for α-amanitin to kill in patients who accidentally eats the mushroom, the death…

A: The DNA is the genetic material in living organisms that is composed of nucleotides. This DNA is…

Q: What causes the symptoms of staphylococcal foodpoisoning? Why are cases of staph food poisoning…

A: Given: What causes the symptoms of staphylococcal food poisoning? Why are cases of staph food…

Q: Why might you expect a small dose of puromycin to be less effective in repressing bacterial growth…

A: Introduction: Bacteria are little single-celled organisms. These microbes are discovered wherever on…

Q: Phenylalanine Deaminase: Q17) Give me the expected results for Proteus mirabilis and Staphylococcus…

A: Phenylalanine Deaminase This test is used to identify the ability of an organism to generate the…

Q: What is the purpose of CIT?

A: CIT: CIT stands for Crisis Intervention Team. CIT assist the individual in their mental illness.The…

Q: What is meant by MAOA gene?

A: The MAOA gene provides instructions for making an enzyme called monoamine oxidase A.

Q: Diffeence between apiculture and artificial insemination?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  ANIMAL BREEDING  It is the process of deliberately mating the selected animals .…

Q: Upon what principle does bactofugation depend? Why might its use be desirable in processing milk…

A: Bactofugation is a centrifugal method for eliminating microbe spores from milk, particularly when…

Q: As a nursing student how can you contribute to avert the spread and effects of COVID-19?

A: The whole world is suffering from this covid-19 and as per the rules and standards from the…

Q: What is the parasite thatcauses giardiasis? How is ittransmitted and what are thetypical…

A: Protozoa is a eukaryotic, single-celled, free-living or parasitic microorganism which is not visible…

Q: Of, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus sphaericus, and Bacillus subtilis, which are…

A: Lipases are enzymes that catalyze the degradation of fats and oils and convert them I to fatty acids…

Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a discipline of medicine that studies how medications interact with the systems and processes of living organisms, focusing on drug action mechanisms as well as therapeutic and other purposes.