How does cyclic electron flow differ from noncyclic electron flow?

Q: What Is the Quantum Yield of Photosynthesis?

A: The quantum yield is equal to the ratio of photosynthetically stored radiation to energy absorbed…

Q: What is the purpose of cyclic electron flow?

A: Under certain conditions, the photoexcited electrons take an alternative path in which photosystem I…

Q: Terminal electron acceptors in anaerobic respiration include all of the following except A) O…

A: Anaerobic respiration is respiration which uses  terminal electron acceptors other than oxygen.…

Q: What is the overall reaction for the light reactions of photosynthesis?

A: Introduction: The process of preparing food from stored energy using sunlight is called…

Q: What occurs during the electron transport system?

A: Electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of four protein complex that couple ,redox reaction.In…

Q: What are phosphoanhydride bonds in ATP.

A: ATP(adenosine triphosphate) is the major energy currency of the cell as it is the molecule that…

Q: What is the lower energy state electron carrier of cellular respiration?

A: Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms combine oxygen with glucose molecules,…

Q: What happens if cyclic electron flow is inhibited?

A: The synthesis of ATP from ADP and pi using energy of light is called photophosphorylation.  The…

Q: What is the equation for ATP hydrolysis?

A: ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate, as we all know it, is the energy that is released from various…

Q: What is the chemical equation of photosynthesis?

A: Photosynthesis is the biological process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy…

Q: How do electrons move in electron transport?

A: Electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of complexes that carries electrons from electron donors…

Q: In what ways are oxygenic photosynthesis and respirationrelated?

A: Oxygenic photosynthesis is a process in which non-cyclic electron chain liberates molecular oxygen…

Q: What is the advantage of having a Q cycle in electron transport in spite of its complexity?

A: The electron transport (ETP) pathway, involves the transport of electrons to synthesize ATP…

Q: When electron gradients are created in photosythesis and cellular respiration, the electrons are…

A: The electrochemical gradient is generated during respiration and photosynthesis. The movement of…

Q: What are some examples of alternative electron acceptors used inanaerobic respiration?

A: Molecules other than oxygen is used as electron acceptors in the anaerobic respiration. Both organic…

Q: How does cyclic electron transport lead to the production of ATP?

A: In eukaryotes, the electron transport chain in the mitochondrion is the site of oxidative…

Q: Why is cyclic electron flow important during photosynthesis even though linear electron flow also…

A: Photosynthesis is a process that occurs in plants and other chlorophyll-containing organisms. As it…

Q: Which metabolites can potentially accumulate when complex 1 of the electron transport chain is…

A: The electron transport chain is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from elctron donors to…

Q: How many electrons are transferred per molecule of Glucose during Photosynethsis?

A: Light reaction is defined as  the first stage of photosynthesis process. Here, solar energy is…

Q: What role does molecular oxygen play in photosynthesis? in aerobic cellular respiration?

A: Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions and processes that occur within organisms'…

Q: What two coenzymes participate in electron transport? Identify the high energy and low energy forms…

A: Electron transport chain refers to the chain of various electron transporters present within the…

Q: What is the overall equation for photosynthesis? What is its relationship to the overall equation…

A: Photosynthesis is a process in which organisms like plants undergoes a light dependant and light…

Q: What is the final electron acceptor in cyclic electron flow?

A: The final electron acceptor in cyclic electron flow is oxygen. Oxygen accepts the electrons after…

Q: What are the activated electron carriers for catabolism? For anabolism?

A: Activated Electron carriers for: Catabolism : NADH ,FADH2. Anabolism : NADPH.

Q: What happens if the non-cyclic electron flow is inhibited?

A: The electron route in photosynthesis. … Noncyclic electron flow refers to the passage of electrons…

Q: What property of the various cytochromes ensures unidirectional electron flow along the…

A: Cytochromes, a family of metalloproteins which performs one-electron transfer reactions, in…

Q: Is there a fundamental difference between the one- and two-electron reactions in the electron…

A: The electron transport chain is a series of proteins and organic molecules found in the inner…

Q: How do H+ flow in electron transport?

A: The electron transport chain (ETC) is a network of electron and cooperate together to transfer the…

Q: What atom in the cytochromes undergoes oxidation and reduction in the electron-transport chain? What…

A: The electron transport chain or oxidative phosphorylation is the last step of aerobic respiration,…

Q: How many H+ do the first two proton pumps of the electron transport system transport?

A: Electron transport chain is a chain of different electron transporters present in the inner membrane…

Q: What are the P:O ratios for electrons donated by matrix NADH and by succinate?

A: The P:O ratios fro electrons donated by matrix NADH is 2.5.

Q: What is the overall chemical reaction for photosynthesis?

A: Photosynthesis- Photosynthesis is the process of biological importance that can harvest energy from…

Q: Can you explain the thermodynamic regukation of the OxPhos system?

A: Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is a mechanism of synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)…

Q: Which compound is associated with aerobic respiration pathways, but not anaerobic pathways?

A: Respiration It is defined as a metabolic process which takes place in all organisms. In this…

Q: What molecules/processes in photosynthesis are reduced and which are oxidized?

A: Photosynthesis is a process of plants in which plants and other things make food. It is an…

Q: In the light reactions, what is the initial electron donor?Where do the electrons finally end up?

A: The light dependent reactions are the reactions, which require light for the initiation of chemical…

Q: Which complexes of the electron transport system are able to catalyze the synthesis of ATP from ADP…

A: The electron transport chain includes an array of protein complexes that allow the transfer of…

Q: What is the electron transfer of C6H12O6+O2=CO2+H2O?

A: Cellular respiration is a catabolic pathway of the process of metabolism, where a series of chemical…

Q: In what ways does photorespiration differ from aerobic cellular respiration?

A: Photosynthesis is a process in which sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into…

Q: In terms of an electron-transport chain, what is the difference between a reduced carrier and an…

A: Electron transport chain is a series of electron carrier reactions which was embedded in the inner…

Q: Can an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation inhibit electron transport from one component of the…

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which ATP is formed as a result of the transfer of…

Q: When PSI is exposed to sunlight, electrons are excited. What is ultimately responsible for the…

A: Photosystems are the functional units for photosynthesis.  These are defined by a specific pigment…

Q: How many ATP are produced when 3 moles of FADH2 enter the electron transport chain?

A: The electron transport chain is a set of four protein molecules that link redox processes to create…

Q: How many phosphorus-oxygen bonds are broken and how many phosphorous-oxygen bonds are formed,…

A: Background information about ATP ATP is chemically Adenosine-Tri-phosphate means it is formed of…

Q: What are the implications of cyclic and noncyclic electron transfer in PSI?

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants trap sunlight and convert it into food with the help…

Q: When electrons flow from the NAD+ /NADH conjugate redox pair to the 1/2 O2/H2O redox pair, does the…

A: ATP is the chief molecule that provides energy when the high energy in the ATP molecules is broken…

Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.