How much energy is released when 1 kg of water vapor (T = 400 K) is cooled to ice (T = 265 K)? Comparing this to the table of energy in Chapter 7 (Table 7.1), what is closest to this energy?

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11th Edition
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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How much energy is released when 1 kg of
water vapor (T = 400 K) is cooled to ice (T =
265 K)? Comparing this to the table of
energy in Chapter 7 (Table 7.1), what is
closest to this energy?
Transcribed Image Text:How much energy is released when 1 kg of water vapor (T = 400 K) is cooled to ice (T = 265 K)? Comparing this to the table of energy in Chapter 7 (Table 7.1), what is closest to this energy?
Object/phenomenon
Energy in joules
1 kg uranium (nudlear fission)
8.0x10
Hiroshima-size fission bomb (10 kiloton)
4.2x10
90,000-metric ton aireraft carrier at s0 knots
1.1x10
1 barrel crude oil
5.9x10
I ton TNT
4.2x10
1 gallon of gasoline
1.2x10
Daily home electricity use (developed countries) 7x10
Daily adult food intake (recommended)
1.2x10
1000-kg car at 90 km/h
3.1 10
ig fat (9.3 kcal)
3.9x10
ATP hydrolysis reaction
3.2x10
Igcarbohydrate (4.1 kral)
1.7* 10
ig protein (4.1 keal)
1.7x 10
Tennis ball at 1oo km/h
22
Mosquito (10 g at 0.5 m/s)
1.3x10
Single electron in a TV tube beam
4.0x 10-
Energy to break one DNA strand
1079
Transcribed Image Text:Object/phenomenon Energy in joules 1 kg uranium (nudlear fission) 8.0x10 Hiroshima-size fission bomb (10 kiloton) 4.2x10 90,000-metric ton aireraft carrier at s0 knots 1.1x10 1 barrel crude oil 5.9x10 I ton TNT 4.2x10 1 gallon of gasoline 1.2x10 Daily home electricity use (developed countries) 7x10 Daily adult food intake (recommended) 1.2x10 1000-kg car at 90 km/h 3.1 10 ig fat (9.3 kcal) 3.9x10 ATP hydrolysis reaction 3.2x10 Igcarbohydrate (4.1 kral) 1.7* 10 ig protein (4.1 keal) 1.7x 10 Tennis ball at 1oo km/h 22 Mosquito (10 g at 0.5 m/s) 1.3x10 Single electron in a TV tube beam 4.0x 10- Energy to break one DNA strand 1079
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