How much of a change in the membrane potential is necessary for the summation of postsynaptic potentials to result in an action potential being generated?
Anatomy and Physiology of Special Sensory Organs
Sensory organs can be labeled as special sensory structures that permit sight, hearing, odor, and flavor. Sensory structures permitting proprioception, touch, thermal, and pain perception can be classified as more advanced sensory organs. The sensory neurons are trained to find out modifications in the external and internal conditions so that a person's body can react to that change. A stimulus is the first signal that is recognized by any sensory receptor of the body. Stimulus is an impulse generated when there is a change in the surroundings of a person. For example, a heated environment will alert the brain through the thermal sensory organs and generate a reflex accordingly.
Sensory Receptors
The human sensory system is one of the most complex and highly evolved structures, which processes a myriad of incoming messages. This well-coordinated system helps an organism or individual to respond to external stimuli, appropriately. The sensory receptors are an important part of the sensory system. These receptors are specialized epidermal cells that respond to external environmental stimuli. These receptors consist of structural and support cells that form the peripheral unit of the receptor and the neural dendrites which receive and detect the external stimuli.
How much of a change in the membrane potential is necessary for the summation of postsynaptic potentials to result in an action potential being generated?
Action potential generates when the neurons want to pass the information along the body from its axon. It causes the increase in the membrane potential and then suddenly falls down after it passes.
To generate the action potential the membrane must be depolarized, the stimulus needed to depolarize the membrane to generate action potential is the threshold potential or threshold stimulus.
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