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If 500.0 mLmL of 0.10 mol L−1 Ca2+mol L−1 Ca2+ is mixed with 500.0 mLmL of 0.10 mol L−1 SO42−mol L−1 SO42−, what mass of calcium sulfate will precipitate? KspKsp for CaSO4CaSO4 is 2.40× 10−52.40×10−5. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units

If 500.0 mLmL of 0.10 mol L−1 Ca2+mol L−1 Ca2+ is mixed with 500.0 mLmL of 0.10 mol L−1 SO42−mol L−1 SO42−, what mass of calcium sulfate will precipitate? KspKsp for CaSO4CaSO4 is 2.40× 10−52.40×10−5. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units

Principles of Modern Chemistry
Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter16: Solubility And Precipitation Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 70AP
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The KspKsp of a salt corresponds to a reaction with the following general format:

salt(s)⇌mcation(aq)+nanion(aq)where mm and nn are the coefficients that balance the equation.

Equilibrium constants follow the general format of products over reactants (excluding pure liquids and solids) with each species raised to the power of its coefficient in the balanced equation. KspKsp is no exception, so

Ksp=[cation]m[anion]nKsp=[cation]m[anion]n

 

Part A

If 500.0 mLmL of 0.10 mol L−1 Ca2+mol L−1 Ca2+ is mixed with 500.0 mLmL of 0.10 mol L−1 SO42−mol L−1 SO42−, what mass of calcium sulfate will precipitate?

KspKsp for CaSO4CaSO4 is 2.40× 10−52.40×10−5.

Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units
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