If ACh channels are opened on a muscle fiber that is held at +55 mV, which ion moves predominantly? In which direction does this ion move across the muscle cell membrane?
If ACh channels are opened on a muscle fiber that is held at +55 mV, which ion moves predominantly? In which direction does this ion move across the muscle cell membrane?
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter7: The Peripheral Nervous System: Efferent Division
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7RE
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If ACh channels are opened on a muscle fiber that is held at +55 mV, which ion moves predominantly? In which direction does this ion move across the muscle cell membrane?
Expert Solution
Step 1 Introduction
In general, nerves and muscles generate and transfer electrical signals and these excited signals are used to carry out basic functions.
excitable cells have a huge number of voltage gated ion channels, and they use action potentials to initiate the responses. Examples of excitable cells are nerves, skeletal muscles, heart, etc.
The resting potential of a mammalian neuron is around -70mV. At the input of a signal, voltage gated ion channels open of Na+, Cl- or Ca2+. This leads to a graded potential at the dendrites or the body of the cell.
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