If the manager of the open market desk hears that asnowstorm is about to strike New York City, makingit difficult to present checks for payment there and soraising the float, what defensive open market operationswill the manager undertake?
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If the manager of the open market desk hears that a
snowstorm is about to strike New York City, making
it difficult to present checks for payment there and so
raising the float, what defensive open market operations
will the manager undertake?
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- A central bank has set a target cash rate of 1 %, while paying banks 0.75% on their exchange settelement account balances and charging an interest rate of 1.25% to banks needing to borrow reserves overninght from the central bank. Suppose that central bank purchases large quantities of government bonds from private banks and other investors, as part of a policy of quantiative easing , without changing any of the above interest rates. what will happen to the cash rate? 1, it will fall towards 0.75% 2, it will remain at 1.0% 3, it will rise to 1.25% 4, it will rise to 1.25% 5, it will fluctuate between 1.25% and 1.75% 6, it will fail to 0%Assume that a bank has on its asset side reserves of 1000 and loans of 6000 and on itsliability side deposits of 7000. Assume that the required reserve ratio is 10 percent.a. How much is the bank required to hold as reserves given its deposits of 7000?The central bank buys worth of bonds in the open market from Joe, who deposits the proceedsin his checking account at Bank. The required reserve ratio is .(a) What is the amount by which Bank’s liabilities have changed? Explain.(b) Calculate the change in required reserves for Bank. Show your work.(c) What is the dollar value of the maximum amount of new loans Bank can initially make as aresult of Joe’s deposit? Explain.(d) Based on the central bank’s open-market purchase of bonds, calculate the maximum amount bywhich the money supply can change throughout the banking system. Show your work.(e) How will the change in the money supply in part (d) affect aggregate demand and the price level inthe short run? Explain
- a. Suppose a certain bank has $5M in capital, demand deposits totaling $40M, holds 15% reserves, and invests solely in high-risk loans. Sketch out this bank’s balance sheet.b. Now suppose that 10% of the loans completely default. What does this bank’s balance sheet look like? Hold demand deposits constant for this question.c. Finally, assume depositors, fearing insolvency, withdraw $15M from the bank. The bank can sell loans only at a 25% discount. Barring any inter-bank borrowing, does this bank remain solvent? Why or why not?Assume we have a simplified banking system inbalance-sheet equilibrium. Also assume that allbanks are subject to a uniform 10 percent reserverequirement and demand deposits are the onlyform of money. A commercial bank receiving anew demand deposit of $100 would be able toextend new loans in the amount ofa. $10.b. $90.c. $100.d. $1,000.If the Treasury pays a large bill to defense contractors and as a result its deposits with the Fed fall, whatdefensive open market operations will the manager ofthe open market desk undertake?
- 12. what factors motivate the central bank to require tge two selected Dls to hold minimum amounys of liquid assets?Suppose that Mountain Star Bank discovers that its reserves will temporarily fall slightly below those legally required. How might it temporarily remedy this situation through the Federal funds market? Now assume Mountain Star finds that its reserves will be substantially and permanently deficient. What remedy is available to this bank?Marly Bank currently has $650M in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The current reserve requirenment is 10 percent, but the Federal Reserve is decreasing this requirement to 9 percent. Show the balance sheet for the federal reserve and Marly Bank if Marly Bank converts all excess reseves to loans, but borrowers return only 60 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposit.
- Assume we have a simplified banking system in balance-sheet equilibrium. Also assume thatall banks are subject to a uniform 10 percent reserve requirement and demand deposits arethe only form of money. A commercial bank receiving a new demand deposit of $100 wouldbe able to extend new loans in the amount of: Group of answer choices $1,000. $10. $100. $90.Suppose that after a few mergers and acquisitions, onlyone bank holds 70% of all deposits in the United States.Would you say that this bank would be considered toobig to fail? What does this tell you about the ongoingprocess of financial consolidation and the governmentsafety net?Using the supply and demand analysis of the marketfor reserves, indicate how the following situationswould affect central bank interest rates and economiesin general.a. The central bank eliminates interest paid on excessreserve.b. The central bank introduces special interest rates(lower than usual) for commercial banks and setsspecial auction.c. The central bank conducts an open market sale ofcertain securities.d. The central bank sets negative interest rates on bankdeposits.e. The central bank increases reserve requirements.