In a certain laboratory that tests the purity of certain gases, nitrogen was collected over water at 23 °C. Assuming gases to be ideal, determine the partial volume of nitrogen if the total pressure is 97.30 kPa.

In a certain laboratory that tests the purity of certain gases, nitrogen was collected over water at 23 °C. Assuming gases to be ideal, determine the partial volume of nitrogen if the total pressure is 97.30 kPa.

Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781133611097

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl

Chapter5: Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 80E: Given that a sample of air is made up of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon in the mole fractions 0.78 N2,...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Calculate the root mean square speed of a methane molecule (in ms-1) at a temperature of 880.0K.…

A: Root mean square speed of a molecule can be calculated using the equation given below:

Q: Determine the mean free path, in meters, of argon atoms in a pure sample at 25 degrees Celsius and 1…

A: Given that, temperature = 25 oC = 25+273 = 298 K pressure = 1 atm collision frequency = 5.98×109…

Q: Compare the pressures predicted for 0.8 dm3 of Cl2 weighing 17.5 g at 273.15 K using (a) the ideal…

Q: Determine the root-mean-square speed (in m/s) of SF6 molecules at 507.5 Torr and 151.9 °C? Enter…

Q: Determine the root-mean-square speed (in m/s) of SF6 molecules at 137.1 Torr and 22.17 °C?

A: Root-mean-square speed: The speed of a gas particle depends on the temperature of the gas and its…

Q: what is the molar volume of ethane at 350 k and 70 bar according to the van der waals equation?

Q: What is the value of the compressibility factor of an ideal gas with molar volume that is equal to…

A: Given: Pressure = 1 atm Temperature = 300 K Molar Volume (Vm) = 0.50 L/mol R = 0.0821 atm L…

Q: In an experiment to measure the molar mass of a gas, 250 cm3 of the gas was confined in a glass…

A: It is given that,

Q: A manometer was connected to a bulb containing an unknown gas under slight pressure. The gas was…

A: Effusion of gas is the movement of gaseous particles through a small hole. According to Graham’s law…

Q: Differentiate between Molecular Diffusion and Molecular Effusion?

A: Diffusion and Effusion are the two different property of the gas. Diffusion is the ability of the…

Q: Calculate the partial pressure in [bar] of N; in air consisting of N3, Oz, and Ar assuming that the…

A: Answer: This question is based on the density form of ideal gas equation which is shown below:…

Q: It takes 169 s for an unknown gas to effuse through a porous wall and 97 s for the same volume of…

A: It is given that an unknown gas takes 167 seconds to effuse and nitrogen gas takes 97 seconds to…

Q: A vessel of volume 22.4 dm3 contains 2.0 mol H2 and 1.0 mol N2 at 273.15 K. Calculate (a) their…

A: (a) According to unit conversion, 1 L is equivalent to 1 dm3. So, 22.4 dm3 is equivalent to 22.4 L.…

Q: Using Charles’ and Gay-Lussac’s Laws A sample of oxygen is collected in a 2.00L tank at 12.0℃ and…

A: From Charles’ and Gay-Lussac’s Lawswe know P1P2=T1T2Where P1=Initial pressureP2= final…

Q: Determine the density of argon gas at room temperature (25oC) and 100 kPa.

Q: In an experiment to measure the molar mass of a gas, 250 cm3 of the gas was confined in a glass…

A: It is given that,

Q: It takes 161 s for an unknown gas to effuse through a porous wall and 97 s for the same volume of N2…

A: rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the under root of molecular mass. And directly…

Q: Find the mole fraction of neon in a mixture with total pressure 3.9 atm, volume 8.7 L, temperature…

Q: Describe the fundamental of the diffusion of gases in Dalton’s law?

A: We have to describe the fundamental of the diffusion of gases in Dalton’s law

Q: Compare the length of a column of mercury to that of a column of water required to produce a…

Q: A container of volume of 100.4 dm3 contains 3.5 mol Cl2 and 4.5 mol O2 at 273.15K. Calculate the…

A: Number of moles of Cl2 = 3.5 mol Number of moles of O2 = 4.5 mol Mole fraction of O2 gas = ?

Q: Calculate the root-mean-square speed of molecular chlorine in m/s at 21.0°C

Q: A balloon contains 30 L of helium gas at 100 kPa. What is the volume when the balloon rises to an…

A: Here given, Initial pressure (P1) = 100 KPa = 0.986923 atm (1 atm = 101.325 KPa) Initial volume (V1)…

Q: Calculate the root-mean square velocity in centimeters per second of N2 molecules at 270C. Repeat…

Q: In a certain laboratory which tests the purity of certain gases, nitrogen was collected over water…

A: given P is 97.30 kPa. v=? T= 23 °C.= 296K

Q: A flask containing 121 cm3 of hydrogen was collected under a pressure of 29.2 kPa. What pressure…

A: Pressure is inversely proportional to volume. As pressure increases, volume decreases and vise…

Q: Write all pertinent computations to justify your final answer What is the molecular weight of gas X…

A: A question based on properties of a gas that is to be accomplished.

Q: 2. What is the molar volume of ethane at 350 K and 70 bar according to (a) the ideal gas law and (b)…

A: Given, Temperature T = 350 K Pressure P = 70 bar

Q: What is the partial pressure of oxygen in air at atmospheric pressure (101 kPa)? Assume ideal…

A: Given: Atmospheric pressure = 101 KPa.

Q: Determine the ratios of (i) the mean speeds, (ii) the mean translational kinetic energies of He…

A: The mean speeds of the gas are inversely related to its square root of the molar mass (mm). For…

Q: Using Boyle's Law A balloon containing 100mL of air is placed in a jar attached to a vacuum…

Q: Evaluate numerically the fraction of O2 molecules with speeds in the range 100 m s−1 to 200 m s−1 in…

A: Given , Range of speeds of O2 molecules is 100 ms-1 to 200 ms-1. Temperature - 300 K We…

Q: A laboratory vacuum pump can generate a vacuum of about 1 nTorr at 27°C. Assuming that air consists…

A: Given data: Temperature (T) = 27o C = 273 + 27 = 300K Diameter (d) = 395 pm = 395 x 10-12 m Pressure…

Q: Starting with the definition of rate of effusion and Graham’s finding relating rate and molar mass,…

A: Starting with the definition of rate of effusion and Graham’s finding relating rate and molar mass,…

Q: The diameter of an Xe atom is 216 pm. What is the mean free path in nm of 0.75 mol Xe confined in 7…

A: Given Values: The diameter of Xe atom is 216 pm The mole of Xe is 0.75 and volume is 7 L and…

Q: We want to change the volume of a fixed amount of gas from 740 mL to 2.15 L while holding the…

Q: 5.) The density of a gaseous compound was found to be 1.23 kg m3 at 330 K and 20 kPa. What is the…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: What's the definition of rate of effusion and write Graham's Law equation with respect to his…

A: Graham Law of effusion: The rate of effusion of a gaseous substance is inversely proportional to the…

Q: To what temperature must a sample of helium gas be cooled from 22.2 °c to reduce its volume from…

A: 1.00 dm3 = 1000 cm3 By Charles law : T2T1 =V2V1 T2(22.2 + 273.15) = 100 cm31000 cm3 T2 = 29.535 K…

Q: flask containing 152 cm3 of hydrogen was collected under a pressure of 20.6 kPa. What pressure would…

A: We have give that Initial volume of gas = V1 = 152cm3 Initial pressure of gas = P1 = 20.6Kpa Final…

Q: 2. The parameter "a" in the Van der Waals equations (a) the strength of the attractive forces…

A: Step 1) The Vander wall equation of state is an equation of state which generalize the ideal gas…

Q: What pressure would 4.56 g of nitrogen gas in a vessel of volume 2.25 dm3 exert at 273 K if it…

A: Given that: Mass of nitrogen gas = 4.56g Molar mass of nitrogen gas =28g/mol Volume = 2.25 dm3 =…

Q: Gaseous neon is observed to effuse through a tiny hole at a rate of 1.90 cm3/min. An unknown gas is…

A: According to Graham's law of effusion, rate of effusion is inversely proportional to molar mass of…

Q: Use the kinetic theory of gases to determine the molar mass of molecules with root-mean-square speed…

Q: Determine the root mean square velocity of chlorine molecules at 25.0 C in m/s.

A: Temperature =25°C Used formula- U(rmx)=√(3RT/M) Molar mass of Cl2=70.906g/mol

Question

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

The gas in the discharge cell of a laser contains (in mole percent) 11% CO2, 5.3% N2, and 84% He. (a) What is the molar mass of this mixture? (b) Calculate the density of this gas mixture at 32C and 758 mm Hg. (c) What is the ratio of the density of this gas to that of air (MM=29.0g/mol)at the same conditions?
Given that a sample of air is made up of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon in the mole fractions 0.78 N2, 0.21 O2, and 0.010 Ar, what is the density of air at standard temperature and pressure?
In the anaerobic oxidation of glucose by yeast, CO2 is produced: If 1.56 L of CO2 were produced at 22.0 C and 0.965 atm, what mass of C6H12O6 is consumed by the yeast? Assume the ideal gas law applied.
What is the van der Waals constant a for Ne in units of bar.cm6/mol2
The second virial coefficient B and the third viral coefficient C for Ar are -0.021 L/mol and 0.0012 L2/mol2 at 273 K, respectively. By what percentage does the compressibility change when you include the third virial term?
Why is nitrogen a good choice for the study of ideal gas behavior around room temperature?
A sample of a smoke stack emission was collected into a 1.25-L tank at 752 mm Hg and analyzed. The analysis showed 92% CO2, 3.6% NO, 1.2% SO2, and 4.1% H2O by mass. What is the partial pressure exerted by each gas?
Target check For each of the macroscopic charcateristics unique to the gas phase of matter described in section 4.1-a compressibility, b expandability, c low density, d may be mixed in a fixed volume, and e uniform, constant pressure on container walls-describe how a postulate of the kinetic molecular theory explains the reason for the characteristic.