In a new lab experiment, two parallel vertical metal rods are separated by L= 0.60 m. A R = 2.0Ω resistor is connected from the top of one rod to the top of the other. A m = 0.20-kg horizontal metal bar falls between the rods and makes contact at its ends with the rods. A B→field of 0.50×10^−4 T points horizontally between the rods. The bar should eventually reach a terminal falling velocity (constant speed) when the magnetic force of the magnetic field on the induced current in the bar balances the downward force due to the gravitational pull of the Earth. A) Develop in symbols an expression for the current through the bar as it falls. Express your answer in terms of the variables R, B, L, and terminal falling velocity v. (I=?) B) Determine in symbols an expression for the magnetic force exerted on the falling bar (and determine the direction of that force). Remember that an electric current passes through it, and the bar is falling in the magnetic field. Express your answer in terms of the variables R, B, L, and terminal falling velocity v.
In a new lab experiment, two parallel vertical metal rods are separated by L= 0.60 m. A R = 2.0Ω resistor is connected from the top of one rod to the top of the other. A m = 0.20-kg horizontal metal bar falls between the rods and makes contact at its ends with the rods. A B→field of 0.50×10^−4 T points horizontally between the rods. The bar should eventually reach a terminal falling velocity (constant speed) when the magnetic force of the magnetic field on the induced current in the bar balances the downward force due to the gravitational pull of the Earth. A) Develop in symbols an expression for the current through the bar as it falls. Express your answer in terms of the variables R, B, L, and terminal falling velocity v. (I=?) B) Determine in symbols an expression for the magnetic force exerted on the falling bar (and determine the direction of that force). Remember that an electric current passes through it, and the bar is falling in the magnetic field. Express your answer in terms of the variables R, B, L, and terminal falling velocity v.
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter21: Current And Direct Current Circuits
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 69P
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In a new lab experiment, two parallel vertical metal rods are separated by L= 0.60 m. A R = 2.0Ω resistor is connected from the top of one rod to the top of the other. A m = 0.20-kg horizontal metal bar falls between the rods and makes contact at its ends with the rods. A B→field of 0.50×10^−4 T points horizontally between the rods. The bar should eventually reach a terminal falling velocity (constant speed) when the magnetic force of the magnetic field on the induced current in the bar balances the downward force due to the gravitational pull of the Earth.
A) Develop in symbols an expression for the current through the bar as it falls.
Express your answer in terms of the variables R, B, L, and terminal falling velocity v. (I=?)
B)
Determine in symbols an expression for the magnetic force exerted on the falling bar (and determine the direction of that force). Remember that an electric current passes through it, and the bar is falling in the magnetic field.
Express your answer in terms of the variables R, B, L, and terminal falling velocity v.
C) Determine the final constant speed of the falling bar for the given values.
Express your answer with the appropriate units. (vT = ?)
D) Is this process realistic?
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