
Concept explainers
In each of Exercises, use the technology of your choice to decide whether you can reasonably apply the
Estriol Level and Birth Weight. The data from Exercise for estriol levels of pregnant women and birth weights of their children are on the WeissStats site. Do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that estriol level and birth weight are
Exercise
Working with Large Data Sets
In Exercises, use the technology of your choice to
a. obtain and interpret the standard error of the estimate.
b. obtain a residual plot and a normal probability plot of the residuals.
c. decide whether you can reasonably consider Assumptions 1–3 for regression inferences met by the two variables under consideration.
Estriol Level and Birth Weight. J. Greene and J. Touchstone conducted a study on the relationship between the estriol levels of pregnant women and the birth weights of their children. Their findings, “Urinary Tract Estriol: An Index of Placental

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- use the sample data to construct a scatterplot. Use the first variable for the x-axis. Based on the scatterplot, what do you conclude about a linear correlation? FORECAST AND ACTUAL TEMPERATURES The table lists actual high temperatures and the high temperatures that were previously forecasted for these same days. The table includes data for ten different days near the author’s home. What does the result suggest about the accuracy of five-day predicted high temperatures?arrow_forwardPolice sometimes measure shoe prints at crime scenes so that they can learn something about criminals. Listed below are shoe print lengths and heights of males. Construct a scatterplot, find the value of the linear correlation coefficient r, and find the P-value of r. Determine whether there is sufficient evidence to support a claim of linear correlation between the two variables. Use a significance level of a = 0.01. Click to view the data on shoe print lengths and heights. Construct a scatterplot. Choose the correct graf Shoe Print Lengths versus Heights of Males O B. OD. 210- 200- 190- 180- 170- 160- 20 24 28 32 36 40 Shoe Print Length (cm) 210 200 190 180 170 160 2101 200- Shoe Print 190- Length (cm) Height (cm) 176.0 180- 170- 160- 20 24 28 32 36 40 31.4 28.9 181.2 31.5 194.5 Shoe Print Length (cm) 32.3 172.9 30.4 174.0 The linear correlation coefficient is r= 32.9 190.5 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) 31.0 176.6 30.8 170.0 30.5 171.9 32.3 175.5 30.5 200.1 32.6 199.3…arrow_forwardBaseball owners believe that the more runs scored, the higher the attendance. Is there evidence that more fans attend games if the teams score more runs? Data collected midway through the season indicate a correlation of 0.848 between runs scored and the number of people at games. a) Does the scatterplot indicate that it's appropriate to calculate a correlation? Explain. O A. Yes, because the relationship between number of runs scored and attendance appears to be straight. O B. Yes, because the association between the number of runs scored and attendance is positive. 37500- OC. No, because there are too many outliers for a numerical correlation to be appropriate. 30000- O D. No, because the number of runs scored and attendance are not quantitative variables. b) Describe the association between attendance and runs scored. 22500- 320 360 400 440 480 O A. The association between attendance and runs scored is negative, straight, and moderate. Runs O B. The association between attendance…arrow_forward
- find linear correlation coefficient, P value, and test statistic.arrow_forwardListed below are the amounts of bills for dinner and the amounts of the tips that were left. Construct a scatterplot, find the value of the linear correlation coefficient r, and find the P-value of r. Determine whether there is sufficient evidence to support a claim of linear correlation between the two variables. Use a significance level of α=0.01. If everyone were to tip with the same percentage, what should be the value of r? Bill (dollars) 31.65 53.83 87.10 103.64 60.34 109.80 Tip (dollars) 3.74 5.76 14.73 16.86 7.44 20.73 1. The linear correlation coefficient is r= 2. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? 3. The test statistic is t= 4. The P-Value is P=arrow_forwardA personnel manager wants to find out if a test carried out during an employee’s interview and a skills assessment at the end of basis training is a guide to performance after working for the company for one year. The table below shows the results of the interview test of 10 employees and their performance after one year. Please provide the Pearson r correlation coefficient for the indicated data. How would you rate the correlation coefficient (strong, moderate, weak)? Employee A B C D E F G H I J Interview test, x % 65 71 79 77 85 78 85 90 81 62 Performance after one year, y % 65 74 82 64 87 78 61 65 79 69arrow_forward
- The accompanying table lists the ages of acting award winners matched by the years in which the awards were won. Construct a scatterplot, find the value of the linear correlation coefficient r, and find the P-value of r. Determine whether there is sufficient evidence to support a claim of linear correlation between the two variables. Should we expect that there would be a correlation? Use a significance level of a=0.05. Click the icon to view the ages of the award winners. Construct a scatterplot. Choose the correct graph below. A. 20- 20 E 70 OB. 70- 20+ 20 70 Best Actress (years) The linear correlation coefficient is r= (Round to three decimal places as nee Best Actress (years) Best Actresses and Best Actors Best Actress 28 31 30 64 31 Best Actor 44 39 37 43 49 33 46 47 56 OC. COD. Q 70- 20 20 Best Actress (years) 30 59 23 42 53 442 52 39 56 44 34 70 20 20 70 Best Actress (years)arrow_forwardThe accompanying table lists the ages of acting award winners matched by the years in which the awards were won. Construct a scatterplot, find the value of the linear correlation coefficient r, and find the P-value of r. Determine whether there is sufficient evidence to support a claim of linear correlation between the two variables. Should we expect that there would be a correlation? Use a significance level of a = 0.01. Click the icon to view the ages of the award winners. Construct a scatterplot. Choose the correct graph below. OA. 70- Best Actor (years) 20+ 20 Q [ 70 Best Actress (years) The linear correlation coefficient is r= ☐ (Round to three decimal places as needed.). B. OC. Q 70- 70- Q 20- 20 20- 70 20 70 Best Actress (years) Best Actress (years) Best Actresses and Best Actors Best Actress 29 29 28 57 31 32 45 28 63 22 42 51D Best Actor 45 39 39 47 51 49 64 48 38 55 43 34 O D. 70- Q G 20 20 70 Best Actress (years)arrow_forwardListed below are amounts of bills for dinner and the amounts of the tips that were left. Construct a scatterplot, find the value of the linear correlation coefficient r, and find the P-value of r. Determine whether there is sufficient evidence to support a claim of linear correlation between the two variables. Use a significance level of a = 0.05. If everyone were to tip with the same percentage, what should be the value of r? Bill (dollars) Tip (dollars) 69 Construct a scatterplot. Choose the correct graph below. O A. 25- 04 30 1.6 Bill Amount (S) 30.39 49.64 84.71 94.16 62.06 101.95 6.07 8.67 11.03 12.99 9.31 13.46 120 Q ✔ The linear correlation coefficient is r= (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: P H₁: p (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) The test statistic is t = (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The P-value is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Because the P-value of the linear correlation…arrow_forward
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