In most distillations, the total volume of liquid obtained (distillate + residue) is not equal to the volume of the mixture introduced into the flask. What are the possible sources of loss in this procedure?

In most distillations, the total volume of liquid obtained (distillate + residue) is not equal to the volume of the mixture introduced into the flask. What are the possible sources of loss in this procedure?

Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305577190

Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters

Publisher:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters

Chapter8: Thin-layer Chromatography: Analyzing Analgesics And Isolating Lycopene From Tomato Paste

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10Q: A TLC plate showed two spots with Rf values of 0.25 and 0.26. The plate was removed from the...

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A TLC plate showed two spots with Rf values of 0.25 and 0.26. The plate was removed from the developing chamber, the residual solvent was allowed to evaporate from the plate, and then the plate was returned to the developing chamber. What would you expect to see after the second development was complete?
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In most distillations, the total volume of liquid obtained (distillate + residue) is possible sources of loss in this procedure?
Extraction of the aqueous salicylic acid solutions with 10% ethyl acetate/hexane (density ~ 0.7 g/ml) will give two layers in the separatory funnel. Will the aqueous layer be the upper layer or the lower layer? If dichloromethane (density ~ 1.3 g/ml) were substituted for the 10% ethyl acetate/hexane solution, which layer would be the aqueous layer?
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