In some cases, a single amino acid substitution can cause a protein to lose its biological activity. In other cases, a single amino acid substitution causes no change to a protein's biological activity. Which statement can best be used as evidence to support an explanation for these observations?
Q: Which
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- Which of the following statements is true about amino acids? a. All twenty (20) of these protein-derived amino acids are a-amino acids, meaning that the amino group is located on the carbon alpha to the carboxyl group. b. For nineteen (19) of the twenty (20) amino acids, the a-amino group is primary. Glycine is different; its a-amino group is secondary. c. With the exception of proline, the a-carbon of each amino acid is a chiral center. As shown in Table 27.1, all 19 chiral amino acids have the same relative d. Both a & cWhich of the following amino acids is most likely to be found on the outside of a soluble protein, and which of them is more likely to be found on the inside? Explain each answer. (Hint: Consider the effect of the amino acidside chain in each case and that the protein is folded up into its globular form.)(a) Valine (b) Aspartate(c) Histidine (d) AlanineWhich type of amino acid would you expect to find in large numbers in a protein found in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent (a very hot environment)? A.)Polar amino acids B.)Cysteines C.)Hydrophobic amino acids D.)Nonpolar amino acids
- At the center of all 20 standard amino acids is what is termed the a-carbon that is covalently bonded with four other chemical groups. Which of these four chemical groups is not a normal component of all amino acids? A. an amino group B. a carboxyl group C. a side chain (R group) D. a methyl groupWhich type of amino acid would you expect to find in large numbers in a protein found in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent (a very hot environment)? A. Hydrophobic amino acids B. Cysteines C. Nonpolar amino acids D. Polar amino acidsAmino acids differ because they are very “R” groups. Is this a result of amino acids ability to form peptide bonds? True or false
- Which letter corresponds to the answer? Its D-configuration plays a distinctive role as a signaling molecule in the brain. a. Glycine b. Methionine c. proline d. serine Which of the following statements is true about amino acids? a. All twenty (20) of these protein-derived amino acids are a-amino acids, meaning that the amino group is located on the carbon alpha to the carboxyl group. b. For nineteen (19) of the twenty (20) amino acids, the a-amino group is primary. Glycine is different; its a-amino group is secondary. c. With the exception of proline, the a-carbon of each amino acid is a chiral center. As shown in Table 27.1, all 19 chiral amino acids have the same relative d. Both a & cAmino acids have the same basic chemical backbone, with an __________ group on one end and an ___________ group on the other end. The differences among the various amino acids are due to the varying structures of the chemical ___________ that are attached to the backboneHow many different molecules composed of (a) two, (b) three, and (c) four amino acids, linked together by peptide bonds, can be made from the set of 20 naturally occurring amino acids?
- Which functional group(s) shown above is (are) present in all amino acids?Which of the following pairs of amino acids can have intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the functional groups in their side chains? Select all that apply. phenylalanine and tyrosine two tyrosine residues serine and threonine alanine and threonineWhich of the following amino acid pairs may form hydrogen bonds between their sidechains (select all that apply)? A. Arginine and Aspartate B. Lysine and Glutamate C. Glycine and Cysteine D. Alanine and Aspartate E. Lysine and Asparagine