Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Concept explainers

Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) a…
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In the double helix of DNA, the ____________ bases of one strand exhibit complementary base pairing with the bases of the other strand.

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  • true or false Primary amines and keto groups of the nitrogen bases are involved in base-pairing in double stranded DNA.
    the following is a strand of a DNA
    true or false: a nucleotide’s 5 end provides the energy to synthesize a new strand of DNA.
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    The two strands in DNA are not identical but complementary. Explain.
    A large number of nucleotide base pairs along a DNA molecule is a specific region  called a  _____
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    true or false: During DNA replication, leading strand synthesis proceeds more rapidly than lagging strand synthesis
    The chemical structure of DNA, why wouldn't the bases pair with a different base instead of the one in base pairing rule?
  • In one paragraph, using your own words, describe the structure of DNA. Be sure to include the following terms: nucleotide, phosphate, adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.
    A DNA segment has a total of 1000 nucleotides, out of which 240 of them are adenine containing nucleotides. How many pyrimidine bases does this DNA segment possess?
    TRUE OR FALSE a) The 2 chains composing one double helix run in opposite directions; they are antiparallel (one is 5’->3’ and the other 3’->5’). b) DNA molecules can perform their function in replication and transcription as long as the hydrogen bonds between the bases remain intact.
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