In the final step of the citric acid cycle, malate is oxidized to regenerate the oxaloacetate necessary for the entry of acetyl-CoA into the cycle: malate+ NAD oxaloacetate + NADH + H+ AG=+30.0 kJ/mol (a) Calculate the equilibrium constant for this reaction at 25 °C. (b) Because AG assumes a standard pH of 7.0, the expression for the equilibrium constant does not include the expression for H+. The measured concentration of malate in rat liver mitochondria is about 0.20 mM when the NAD+/NADH ratio is 10. Calculate the concentration of oxaloacetate under these conditions. (c) Assuming that the mitochondrion can be modeled as a sphere with a diameter of 2.0 μm, calculate the number of OAA molecules present in a single rat liver mitochondrion.

Biochemistry
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Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
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Chapter20: Electron Transport And Oxidative Phosphorylation
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This was glossed over super quick in class. Extra help would be great

BCH 3023C Biochemistry
Mitochondrial [OAA]
In the final step of the citric acid cycle, malate is oxidized to regenerate the oxaloacetate
necessary for the entry of acetyl-CoA into the cycle:
malate + NAD oxaloacetate + NADH + H+
AG=+30.0 kJ/mol
(a) Calculate the equilibrium constant for this reaction at 25 °C.
(b) Because AG°' assumes a standard pH of 7.0, the expression for the equilibrium constant
does not include the expression for H*. The measured concentration of malate in rat liver
mitochondria is about 0.20 mM when the NAD+/NADH ratio is 10. Calculate the
concentration of oxaloacetate under these conditions.
(c) Assuming that the mitochondrion can be modeled as a sphere with a diameter of 2.0 μm,
calculate the number of OAA molecules present in a single rat liver mitochondrion.
Transcribed Image Text:BCH 3023C Biochemistry Mitochondrial [OAA] In the final step of the citric acid cycle, malate is oxidized to regenerate the oxaloacetate necessary for the entry of acetyl-CoA into the cycle: malate + NAD oxaloacetate + NADH + H+ AG=+30.0 kJ/mol (a) Calculate the equilibrium constant for this reaction at 25 °C. (b) Because AG°' assumes a standard pH of 7.0, the expression for the equilibrium constant does not include the expression for H*. The measured concentration of malate in rat liver mitochondria is about 0.20 mM when the NAD+/NADH ratio is 10. Calculate the concentration of oxaloacetate under these conditions. (c) Assuming that the mitochondrion can be modeled as a sphere with a diameter of 2.0 μm, calculate the number of OAA molecules present in a single rat liver mitochondrion.
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