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- In the Gram stain, gram-positive bacteria are dark purple for all the following reasons EXCEPT: The primary stain, crystal violet, is dark purple The counterstain (safranin) causes the purple color to develop Thick peptidoglycan in the gram-positive cell wall prevents decolorization by alcohol Crystal violet is fixed inside the cell as a CV-Iodine complex once iodine is added None of the other four answers (All are reasons that gram-positive bacteria are purpleWhen performing a Gram stain on a Gram-negative bacteria, why does the bacteria stain pink? Crystal violet stain binds to iodine and remains in the bacterial cell wall because of the thick peptidoglycan layer. Safranin counterstain gets in the bacteria’s cell wall to stain the cell pink. The alcohol wash removes crystal violet and iodine from the bacteria. Crystal violet stain binds to iodine and remains in the bacteria cell wall because of the thick peptidoglycan layer AND Safranin counterstain gets in the bacteria’s cell wall to stain the cell pink. Safranin counterstain gets in the bacteria’s cell wall to stain the cell pink AND The alcohol wash removes crystal violet and iodine from the bacteria.Bacillus subtilis (Gram-positive) and Pseudomonas aeroginosa (Gram-negative) bacteria are heat-fixed on slide and subjected to Gram staining. What do you observe under the microscope when the following steps are skipped? Please explain.a. Staining with safraninb. Staining with Gram iodinec. Decolorization
- You accidentally switch the Crystal violet and Safranin steps during your Gram stain. When you look under the microscope, what color will a Gram positive bacteria, like Staphylococcus aureus, be? a)red/pink b)purple c)colorlessJanet is doing a Gram stain on a mixed culture that is known to contain both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. After finishing, she realizes she mixed up the safranin and alcohol steps. What is likely to be observed when she views the slide under the microscope? All cells will appear purple, regardless of whether they are actually Gram negative or Gram positive. All cells will appear pink, regardless of whether they are actually Gram negative or Gram positive. Gram negative cells will be clear, Gram positive cells will be purple. Gram positive cells will be clear, Gram negative cells will be pink. Cells will appear clear, regardless of whether they are actually Gram negative or Gram positive.You accidentally switch the Crystal violet and Safranin steps during your Gram stain. When you look under the microscope, what color will a Gram positive bacteria, like Staphylococcus aureus, be? Red/Pink Purple colorless
- When you interpret a Gram-stained smear, you should also describe the morphology (shape) of the cells, and their arrangement. In the figure below, there are two distinct types of bacteria, distinguishable by Gram stain reaction, and also by their shape and arrangement. Below, describe these characteristics for both bacteria: Gram positive bacterium Gram negative bacterium Morphology cocci bacillus ArrangementContrast the overall cell wall compositions of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria, and go step-by-step in the procedure of the Gram stain. Describe what is occurring during each step within both Gram-positive cells and in Gram-negative cells. Be sure to include the appearance of each cell type at the end of each step.Bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes are distinguished from the phylum Actinobacteria on the basis of their spiral shapes. the presence of LPS in their membranes. their Gram stain reaction. the low G + C content of their DNA. the high G + C content of their DNA.
- The acid fast bacterium, Mycobacterium smegmatis, is relatively safe for students to work with because of its thin cell wall. If a gram stain is to be performed on this particular microbe, it often takes the gram stain reaction. Why?The acid-fast bacterium, Mycobacterium smegmatis, is relatively safe to be used by students in performing the acid-fast stain technique because of its thin cell wall. However, if this organism is used for Gram-stain, it can also take the Gram stain reaction. Why is this so?When doing a gram stain in microbiology, one step can be eliminated and still allow distinction between gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. What is the step and why would eliminating it still result in the ability to distinguish gram-positive from gram-negative?