Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement or provide a brief explanation for why it is a) The presence of lipids in the diet slows down digestion in theb) Insulin increases the rate of glucose uptake by thec) Glucagon is the hormone that signals low blood glucosed) Chylomicrons carry TAGs from the diet into thee) During fasting and starvation the liver produces ketone bodies which fuel the heart andf) The muscles can use glucose, fatty acids and ketone bodies forg) When glucose enters the cell it is immediately and reversiblyh) Epinephrine stimulates breakdown of glycogen in muscles when there is an immediate need for energy by musclei) Glucagon stimulates glycogenolysis to maintain the blood glucosej) With high [carbohydrate] levels, excess glucose (after glycogen storage has reached a maximum) is converted to fat, leading to high [malonyl-CoA].k) Malonyl-CoA inhibits carnitine acyltransferase II , thus slowing transport of fatty acyl-CoA into mitochondrial

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Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305441620

Author:WOODROW

Publisher:WOODROW

ChapterCRE2: Comprehensive Review Exam For Part 2

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16CEP2

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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement or provide a brief explanation for why it is

a) The presence of lipids in the diet slows down digestion in the
b) Insulin increases the rate of glucose uptake by the
c) Glucagon is the hormone that signals low blood glucose
d) Chylomicrons carry TAGs from the diet into the
e) During fasting and starvation the liver produces ketone bodies which fuel the heart and
f) The muscles can use glucose, fatty acids and ketone bodies for
g) When glucose enters the cell it is immediately and reversibly
h) Epinephrine stimulates breakdown of glycogen in muscles when there is an immediate need for energy by muscle
i) Glucagon stimulates glycogenolysis to maintain the blood glucose
j) With high [carbohydrate] levels, excess glucose (after glycogen storage has reached a maximum) is converted to fat, leading to high [malonyl-CoA].
k) Malonyl-CoA inhibits carnitine acyltransferase II , thus slowing transport of fatty acyl-CoA into mitochondrial

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

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