Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.A dominated treatment is one that is less cost-effective than another treatment (even though it may produce better medical outcomes).
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A: The given statement is true.
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A: False, because in this case there is no wage pass- through at firms without health insurance.
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A: The given statement is false.
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A: In a Bismarck model, the sickness funds are private not publicly administered and they are…
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A: True, health insurance coverage is mainly financed through payroll and other taxes, because…
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A: The given statement is false.
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Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.
A dominated treatment is one that is less cost-effective than another treatment (even though it may produce better medical outcomes).
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- Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.In a typical Beveridge system, patients are able to enter queues to see specialists automatically.Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Medical experts are ideal candidates for providing estimates of the quality weights associated with various health states.Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.If a medical screening technique is perfect at detecting a disease before it develops and is able to prevent the disease from occurring, it must be cost-effective.
- Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Disproportionate spending on end-of-life care is never clinically justifiable.Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.The cost-effectiveness frontier (CEF) shows the subset of treatment strategies which are not dominated by any other treatment.Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.An ICER value indicates which of two treatment options is better.
- Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.In Canada, unlike in the US, the gap between rich children and poor children in health status does not widen as children age.Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Cost–benefit analysis (CBA) allows us to pick an optimal treatment from the list of potentially cost-effective treatments.Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.The ratio of a disease’s prevalence to its incidence is constant.
- Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Barriers to care erected by managed care organizations, such as requiring patients to visit gatekeeper physicians prior to seeking specialist care, can increase consumer welfare.Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Unlike in the US, there are no socioeconomic status gradients in health in countries that provide universal health care coverage to all citizens. That is, in such countries, poorer and richer citizens have (on average) the same health.1. True or False (Justify your answer briefly) (a) Potential outcomes are never observed. (b) Let Y0i and Y1i be the two potential outcomes from a binary treatment. The causal effect of the treatment on the outcome for observation i is Y1i − Y0i. (c) If we assume the individual treatment effect τi = Y1i − Y0i is the same across i, then τi can be estimated. (d) Random assignment is the same as random sampling. (e) Sampling bias is the same as selection bias. (f) If treatment is randomly assigned, then treatment is independent of the outcome.