Insulin is a protein that is produced by pancreatic cells and secreted into the bloodstream. Which of the following options correctly lists the order of the structures in the endomembrane system through which insulin passes from its production to its exit from the cell? rough ER, transport vesicles, Golgi apparatus, vacuole, cell membrane rough ER, Golgi apparatus, smooth ER, cell membrane rough ER, transport vesicles, cell membrane rough ER, lysosomes, transport vesicles, cell membrane

Insulin is a protein that is produced by pancreatic cells and secreted into the bloodstream. Which of the following options correctly lists the order of the structures in the endomembrane system through which insulin passes from its production to its exit from the cell? rough ER, transport vesicles, Golgi apparatus, vacuole, cell membrane rough ER, Golgi apparatus, smooth ER, cell membrane rough ER, transport vesicles, cell membrane rough ER, lysosomes, transport vesicles, cell membrane

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter2: Cell Physiology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11RE

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Place the following cellular structures in the order they would be used in the production and secretion of a protein: Golgi apparatus, nucleus, plasma membrane, ribosome, transport vesicle
Which of the following statements about a protein in the lumen of the ER is FALSE? A protein in the lumen of the ER is synthesized by ribosomes on the ER membrane. Some of the proteins in the lumen of the ER can end up in the extracellular space. Some of the proteins in the lumen of the ER can end up in the lumen of an organelle in the endomembrane system. Some of the proteins in the lumen of the ER can end up in the plasma membrane.
Which of the following statements best describes the synthesis of secreted proteins? a.) Secreted proteins are typically synthesized in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and carried to the Golgi apparatus in vesicles. b.) Secreted proteins are typically synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and carried to the Golgi apparatus in vesicles. c.) Secreted proteins are typically synthesized in the Golgi apparatus. d.) Secreted proteins are typically synthesized in the cytoplasm and diffuse to the Golgi apparatus.
In protein synthesis, modification and transport, what will be the correct order of organelles involved in the process? A. nucleus - ribosomes - Golgi complex - vesicles B. endoplasmic reticulum -ribosomes - vesicles Golgi complex C. Golgi complex - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - ribosomes D. ribosomes - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - Golgi complex One of the meristematic tissues is vascular cambium which is responsible for increasing the diameter of stems and roots. In which part of the plants is the vascular cambium found? A. In structure 4, where they are in the sides of stems and roots. B. In structure 3, where they are located at the base of leaves and internodes. C. In structure 1, where they are covered by lower and upper epidermis of the leaf . D. In Structure 2, where they are located on the tips of stems and roots of the plants .
In protein synthesis, modification and transport, what will be the correct order of organelles involved in the process? A. nucleus - ribosomes - Golgi complex - vesicles B. endoplasmic reticulum -ribosomes - vesicles Golgi complex C. Golgi complex - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - ribosomes D. ribosomes - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - Golgi complex
After pinocytic vesicles fuse with early endosomes, one possible fate of both cargo receptors and their cargo could be translocation to a new plasma membrane location, followed by exocytosis of the cargo molecule, which commonly occurs in human gut epithelial cells carrying which cargo? the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) the glucose molecule the low density lipoprotein (LDL) the influenza virus the cholesterol molecule
Draw and label a cell lipid bilayer and diagram how the following transport processes take place: passive diffusion of oxygen into the cell, facilitated diffusion of potassium into the cell, active transport of sucrose into the cell. Using different symbols (circles for oxygen, squares for sucrose, and triangles for potassium ions), show the relative concentrations (gradients) of these substances on the inside and outside of the cell. For example, to show that oxygen enters the cell by going “down” its gradient, you would draw more circles on the outside of the cell than inside the cell. Be sure to show and label membrane proteins when appropriate, and show the electric membrane potential using “+”s (pluses) on one side and “-”s (minuses) on the other side of the membrane. Also show the proton pump which uses ATP as a source of energy.
Which of the following best describes an integral membrane protein? A.A protein that has an extracellular domain, a membrane-spanning domain that spans the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane, and an intracellular domain. B.A protein that peripherally associates with the membrane via ionic interactions another protein embedded in the membrane. C.A protein that is soluble in the cytoplasm. D.A protein that peripherally associates with the membrane via ionic interactions between polar charged amino acids and the polar head groups of the phospholipids in the membrane.
If a cell had a mutation in one of the proteins that encodes its exocytosis machinery, so that exocytosis was unable to be completed, then which of the following would be the consequence? A) This cell would not be able to move around B) This cell would not be able to glycosylate proteins C) This cell would not be able to release proteins into the extracellur space D) This cell would not be able to synthesize proteins ..
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Place the following process in order in which they take place in the endomembrane system: secretion, sorting,translation, transcription, modification, shipping and transfer by (vesicle)
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